Survey on Security in Electronic Voting Systems Essay

Survey on Security in Electronic Voting Systems - Essay Example Due to this, the system provides uniqueness of votes ensuring that no voter can vote more than once. The receipt that the voter receives after casting a ballot cannot be used to prove to any third party that they cast a specific vote with the intention to coerce them. The system also allows for the verification of individual votes to assure the voters that their votes have been accurately recorded. This can be achieved by inspecting both sides of the ballot paper and checking to see if the unique random number on the voting receipt is on the bulletin board. It also provides accountability such that third parties can confirm that the voting process was valid. The results are only released after the official counting is complete to ensure fairness and to discourage malicious actions by observers. The end to end verification system which allows the detection of malicious behavior at various stages of the voting process also reduces chances of invalid votes. The disadvantages of the syst em: The main disadvantages of the system are the security issues involved in electronic voting. Data is susceptible to interruptions and alteration by the installation of viruses in online databases by operators with malicious intentions. There is also unequal access to the internet by voters due to unequal chances of acquiring equipment necessary for electronic voting. Due to the differences in salaries, some voters may be left out from the voting process. The system can be improved by several methods. The E-voting scheme is only applicable for general elections with several contending candidates which feature the majority and plurality style election styles. The scheme can be improved to function in proportional representation. The system is however vulnerable. Parties that are entrusted to execute the algorithm of scheme may compromise the system to work in an abnormal way. The installation of a virus onto the databases could also lead to discrepancies in the results of the votin g process. The article on a practical secret voting scheme for large scale elections proposes a secret voting system which involves voters, an administrator and a counter which can be replaced with a public board as the participants of the process. It is applicable for a large scale election where it protects the privacy of the voter and ensures the fairness of the voting process regardless of the actions of the administrator and counter. Every voter has a unique ordinary signature scheme while the administrator has a blind signature scheme. The counter is only tasked with the creation and publish of a list of ballots. The system has several advantages: It solves the fairness and privacy issues portrayed in the previous methods of the encryption of files and sending of ballots through secret means of communication. The security of the scheme is ensured by the correct counting of all valid votes. The process is clear, sound and accountable and promotes fairness to discourage dishones ty in voters that would affect the process. The votes are kept private. The voters have to provide their credentials which ensures that every voter is qualified and to prevent the casting

Biology Research Paper Topics For College Students

Biology Research Paper Topics For College StudentsBiology research paper topics for college students are always a subject of interest to them. With a growing awareness on the role of the human body in terms of health and the environment, biology is a subject that continues to be a preoccupation for many students. For example, it is perhaps no surprise that biology research paper topics for college students now include topics such as the chemistry of cells, and even DNA.There are several factors that determine which biology research paper topics for college students. Naturally, it all depends on the level of expertise that an individual has in biology. Students who excel in biology will find that there are more biology research paper topics for college students, as opposed to students who simply enjoy learning about it but do not really have much to contribute. When it comes to the latter, science teachers usually approach this student with questions like 'Do you have any background i n biochemistry?'A 'bio-chemistry' will also allow students to meet new challenges, while meeting the instructor's expectations of college biology. Students with a degree in bio-chemistry will be better prepared to handle a variety of chemical reactions, and will need to know how to keep students and lab members safe from harmful chemicals and substances. Bio-chemistry is a subject that can also come in handy in medicine, as there are so many compounds that play an important role in the development of our lives, and many of them are toxic.In addition to being part of the body's natural defense system, there are many common substances that can be found in nature that can play a role in our bodies that are toxic to us, or can trigger allergic reactions. This makes bio-chemistry an especially valuable subject to be covered in biology research paper topics for college students. It allows students to learn about how our bodies react to chemical pollutants as well as helping them to unders tand how dangerous some of these substances can be.An area of specialization for biology is required for this subject's demand, as there are several areas of study that go into its maintenance. When asked what else they would like to study, they will likely reply that they would like to expand their knowledge in other areas of biology, such as cell biology, developmental biology, and so on. Biology research paper topics for college students, as with most subjects, can be expanded by teaching students to organize and present their work.No matter what sort of biology research paper topics for college students a student chooses, the professor will be able to see and assess their expertise in the subject. Often, the professor will have already evaluated the students' background and is familiar with the activities they are involved in. This allows for faster grading and easier evaluation of assignments, as a student will be able to explain their topics more clearly.So, whether you are lo oking for a topic for biology research paper topics for college students, or for biology research paper topics for high school students, keep in mind that you should aim to ask your teachers for assistance. Some teachers may want to help you decide what area of biology would best suit you, and therefore may have suggestions that you would not have had otherwise. Besides, a teacher is interested in the student, not just the subject of education!

From A (Documentary-FILM) INSIDE JOB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

From A (Documentary-FILM) INSIDE JOB - Essay Example Naturally, as successive presidents, both Democrat and Republican, allowed for further and further deregulation to take place, the levels to which private industry were able to stray into previously uncharted waters, was a fundamental determinate with regards to what was actually precipitated. Although this deregulation was of course a massive contributor factor, one must also consider the means by which the individual private firms themselves self regulated. This is of course a separate issue and one that cannot be overlooked. Ultimately, just as with regards to the levels of government and financial regulation that it previously determined the systemic approach that firms took to business, a corresponding drop with regards to self-regulation was also realized; thereby providing something of a perfect storm by which the financial collapse was able to be realized. Similarly, with regards to the stakeholders that can ultimately be blamed for this collapse, it is the belief of this stu dent that these stakeholders break down into the following three groups: government, key leadership within the firm’s, and lower-level employees. The list that has been given has been related from the most culpable to the least. Although it may seem strange that the government is listed as the primary culprit, the reason for such a belief is due to the fact that only a very naive and narrow minded person would assume that business, lacking many of the constraints that it formerly bound it in prior prosperous decades, would somehow be able to regulate itself to a better and more complete degree. Secondly, the leadership positions of many of the large firms in question bear a great deal of culpability due to the fact that they were fully aware that an impending crisis could easily strike. This was of course evidenced in the film by many internal memos that were able to be disseminated which noted the concern and subsequent disregard that many of the shareholders exhibited. Last ly, representing the shareholders that have the least culpability, it is necessary to consider the individual employees. Although it might be reasonable to merely pass over these individuals, the fact the matter is that many of these individuals realized that the current path of they were on was untenable; nevertheless, rather than raising the alarm, basically went along with it. With regards the rating agencies, it must be understood that these entities functioned not in the way that one would assume; rather, they functioned in something other hand –in– glove manner with the very firms that they were tasked with measuring. Whereas one might assume that the rating agencies were able to cut through the fluff and get down to the numbers which defined the overall strength of these diverse entities, the fact of the matter is that the rating agencies were not performing due diligence and were merely providing satisfactory reports on a range of firms that exhibited key, fund amental, and ultimately disastrous shortcomings. A mortgage-backed security is an asset backed security that leverages a loan based upon the cash flow that is intended to be generated from a mortgage. Mortgage-backed securities are in and of themselves not necessarily a bad thing. However, within the constraints of the system, as it existed prior to the collapse of 2007/2008, mortgage-backed securities were lumped altogether. In such a way, the investor and many of the loans they were

Research Paper Topics For Your Next Paper

Research Paper Topics For Your Next PaperAs you plan your next research paper, you may want to focus on a certain research topic. This is a great time to consider studying for or taking a class on this topic.There are many different types of research papers. If you haven't yet taken any kind of class on the topic, you could look into doing that. It will be a good idea to find out what other students have done with the subject. You can find information online in these places, and you will be able to compare what others have done.Then you can decide which research method you would like to use. These are the most common research paper topics, and you may already know which one you want to take. Many people choose one topic and write an entire paper on it. Others do it one topic at a time.You need to do the first part of your research. There are many ways to do this, such as by asking friends, studying on your own, or searching online. Just make sure you have done your research first, so you know what questions to ask.The bibliography should be complete before you begin writing your paper. With this, you will need to have information about people and their careers. Other sources can also be used as long as they are related to the topic you want to write about.With a good research paper you can provide your readers with valuable information. With the right method you can prove a point in your paper. This is what students need to do for their final project. It is an important part of the course, and it makes them prepare for the final exam.You can find a lot of ideas for your research paper by looking around online. You can find many other sources of information that will help you in your research and make it easier for you to get what you want.

Whats Actually Going on with Essay Topics on the Cold War

What's Actually Going on with Essay Topics on the Cold War Type of Essay Topics on the Cold War But even then it's still dangerous. The Soviet Union attempted to expand its very own military power to satisfy the challenge of the usa. The Space Race proved to be a scientific competition between both countries. Both the Soviet Union and the USA knew how to produce nuclear weapons. They began to support anti-communists all over the world with money and weapons. During this period, they began building a good relationship with China, a previous ally of Russia. The Do's and Don'ts of Essay Topics on the Cold War The crucial element of the military capability is to stop first strike capability. You might also be eligible for disability compensation benefits if you've got certain cancers as a consequence of exposure to ionizing radiation during military support. Many attempts to discover a diplomatic solution were fruitless. The SAMOS satellite system was among the initial systems developed via the WS-117L program. So How About Essay Topics on the Cold War? If you're still not sure about working on the article by yourself, you can solicit for the help of a skilled writer. This provides authority to your writing , but also gives the tutor with some insight in your research. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. If you must pick a great theme from lots of Cold War essay topics, you ought to be prepared to undertake research of the history, and spend a great deal of time and careful consideration on your writing. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Hopefully, this guide is going to lead you to success. In case you require assistance with your essay, please don't hesitate to speak to us for support. Consider Ultius for assistance with your essay. Top Essay Topics on the Cold War Choices You must be attentive when deciding upon the topic that is most suitable for your line of inquiry. A great deal of time enters the creation of the report. The real issue is that most individuals aren't even conscious of what they're doing. The biggest con that accompanies freedom is social aloneness, which is something which man wishes to escape by means of depending on others. As a result of this, leaders of the Soviet Union began to fight against one another, the Communist Party started to crumble and the Soviet Union collapsed. The ever-present threat of nuclear annihilation had a terrific effect on American domestic life also. The usa followed demo cratic thoughts and opposed the spread of communism. A weapon constructed to subdue Hitler would wind up being dropped on Japan instead. Essay on maturity includes age It is essential that essays are appropriately formatted for submission does it have a suitable introduction that sets out the topic and the particular issues addressed by. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. Also, you've got to do research thoroughly and utilize trustworthy sources when compiling the paper. A Secret Weapon for Essay Topics on the Cold War The Cold war is a function that led to various changes which are in effect up to now. You might also be eligible for disability compensation benefits if you've got certain cancers as a consequence of your participation in a radiation-risk activity during military support. The 1950s were the start of the space race between america and USSR. Due to the character of espionage, the info which we can gather about such activ ities is restricted, equally as limited is the prosecutorial reach with respect to individuals who commit espionage are subjected to (especially in america). Whether there are activities that resulted in the extension of the moment, list them as well. Including a summary statement at the conclusion of each argument is an additional advantage. There's so much info to write, you might have a tendency to jump from 1 event to the next. Please don't hesitate to use any of the subsequent topics. The space race was a chance for the 2 nations to reveal their technological superiority. The impact was caused mainly by the rise in the number of taxes. It was vital to understand what the adversary was up to, and the chance of utilizing the hi-tech surveillance which is used today wasn't around. Hence, there ought to be a planned socialist economy in which people ought to be well conscious of their requirements and wants. Congress would need to change the status of the Cold War to a war era, for instance, for a number of its veterans to have the ability to join the American Legion. The USA, after World War II was attempting to promote it democratic ideology to the whole world. We can divide the source of the Cold War into two forms of causes viz. Nevertheless, there are a few other opinions about the origins of the Cold War. Go over the causes that caused the Great Depression. The development of the views of J.L. Gaddis on the source of the Cold War.

The New Angle On Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr Just Released

The New Angle On Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr Just Released The lecture follows the identical pattern, with the principal points matching up with the key points in the reading passage. Outlines save you time and offer peace of mind in regards to writing papers. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. You're permitted to take notes as you read and listen. Vital Pieces of Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr Bear in mind that every elongated essay have research question and it is going to be the central question you will need to answer in your research. In any event, make sure to have no less than a complete simulation test. Your score will be contingent on the caliber of your writing in addition to how well you answer the question. Next comes the all-important thesis statement that comprises a clear outlining of what facets of the author's argument you're going to be discussing. If you want more info, you can take a look at extended essay introduction example online. Unlike the Integrated task, here you will be writing an opinionated response (though you don't need to write about your real opinion). You are able to also practice brainstorming or planning reasons even if it's the case that you don't compose a comprehensive reaction. The Secret to Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr It's simplest to think of an essay template for a skeleton. What's more, writing templates are generally created to suit unique varieties of essays. TOEFL essay templates also show you exactly what sorts of transitions it's possible to use and where. Utilizing a TOEFL Writing template ensures you're have a focused and well-organized reaction. The remainder of your essay will be constructed around this sentence which strongly and clearly states your opinion on the subject. The lecture might consist of information that isn't regarding the reading. After reading the passage, then you will listen to a lecture on the identical topic. Then you'll listen to a lecture regarding the exact topic. A persuasive essay's aim is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the best one. Ensure you recognize the subject, the procedure, or the difference for each eplanations. You don't have to have much specific knowledge on any topic to be successful. You won't be required to get any prior knowledge on a topic. In the very first location, technological advances have created new techniques to manage mundane tasks efficiently. Your new assistant can be ready to go in as little as a few days! You've been studying english for several years. Participating in a group procedure can be extremely rewarding for members of the group. The Fundamentals of Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr Revealed Summary The Internet has made information readily available to anybody who can type in a couple of simple search terms, but nonetheless, it also provides considerable amounts of biased, outdated, or simply false details. 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The passage states that groups are somewhat more responsive than individuals because of the amount of people involved and their aggregated resourc es. In many instances, a talented writer can signify the difference between an ineffective case study and one which gives the best benefit. For instance, the vast majority of Americans now have their own private computers. Ok, I Think I Understand Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr, Now Tell Me About Writing an Essay Toefl Templatr! After the important phrases for each job, there's a sample essay that shows one particular way you could use the phrases. You don't have to be a grammar expert, but you need to demonstrate sentence variety. Needless to say, you must use academic words in your essay. You can also use our examples to acquire a sense of how it is possible to change up your sentences and word choice. You don't require an introductory paragraph, but you need to definitely compose a thesis statement. 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