The Grapes Of Wrath Essay: The Malice of Society -- John Steinbeck

MaliceIn Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family represents the thousands of migrant families who came to the west with the fantasy of obtaining a peaceful life later on the frame Bowl. Conversely they atomic number 18 faced with something resembling the epitome of human cruelty. Business owners and Californians do what they can to keep the okey families from breaching the invisible line that divides the privileged and the poor. This line, which lone(prenominal) exists in the mind, causes people to loose their sense of humanity. The following quote describes the attitude of the sloshed And in the little towns pity for the sodden men changed to anger (Steinbeck 434).In the beginning of the novel, Steinbeck describes the devastating Dust bowl that settles on the corn, on roofs, and blankets the weeds and trees (Steinbeck 3). His use of imagery instantly installs the picture of destruction into the readers mind. The Dust Bowl is the beginning of the hardships that a re to come for the migrants. There is an anecdote of a turtle who struggles to add up to the other side of the road. The turtle struggles up the embankment like the families struggled to get to California. When he was trying to cross the highway he was nearly hit twice, which is similar to the business owners and Californians running over the Oklahoma people. This small chapter symbolizes the entire move around of the Joad family, in turn it symbolizes the journey of all the Oklahoma people. The grass isnt always greener on the other side. The crops eventually fell and the owners of the land came onto the land (Steinbeck 31). The Oklahoma families are forced to leave the land that they lived on for generations. There isnt any negotiating. It was either flee or die of ... ...ld be compared to the story of Moses and the Hebrews. The Californians and the wealthy business owners symbolize the Pharaohs while the migrants symbolize the enslaved Hebrews. However the happy ending to Mose s story doesnt correspond with the ending of the Joads or other families. In the end, they are still impoverished, homeless, and hungry. While Egypt suffered plagues, the Californians and business owners suffer none. There isnt any reason for the vindictiveness of the Californians and wealthy business owners to cease. Steinbeck uses the story of one family to ultimately let loose out to everyone that food must rot, must be forced to rot (Steinbeck 349). The ones forcing poverty upon the migrants are the same ones sitting comfortably in their chair learning The Grapes of Wrath.Works CitedSteinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York Penguin Books, 1978.

Ted Bundy Essays -- essays research papers

Murder is the most vindictive crime society can commit. As individuals in society, the public opinion of being born a murderer is false. No one is born a murderer society gives birth to that murderer. In Ted Bundys case the lack of paternal guidance and constant rejection of women contributed to him evolving into a vicious serial killer. Bundy was a man who let his fantasies run his life, he believed that life was a game. All this contributed to making Bundy revengeful, bitter, and not quite mentally stable. Bundy took countless numbers of young female lives in the 70s. This man seemed to have a highly unstable personality and was often at sea in life, some have suggested that, "Bundy was insane and that he should have been in a mental institution." Bundy was executed in 1989 in Florida for his crimes, but the real straits is what really made this vicious man tick? Ted Bundy went down in history as one of the most brutal serial killers of the 20th speed of light (AP 10). Ted Bundy was born on November 24, 1946 in Burlington, Vermont in a home for unwed mothers. His 22-year-old mother Eleanor Louise Cowell felt forced by the norms of society to have her parents raise Ted as their own and she portrayed herself to be her sons older sister. As for Teds natural father Lloyd Marshall, who was an Air Force veteran was unknown to him throughout his life. When Ted turned four, his mother, Louise took him with her and moved to Tacoma, working capital where she married Johnnie Bundy. Ted Bundy felt nothing towards his stepfather, he was truly bitter that he was forced to move across the continent from his grandfather, the only man he looked up to. Although, a psychiatrist had concluded after talking with Bundy years later, that his grandfather was an abusive brute or even worse. As a young boy, Bundy had started becoming ghost with females and obscure sexuality, "..as a boy, he was already roaming his neighborhood and picking through trash barrels in se arch of pictures of naked women" (Davis.) This seems to be the result of truly poor to no parental guidance, he stated himself that he couldnt talk to his parents about many things. Ted Bundy had expressed feelings during an interview that, parental involvement and security is very important in a young childs life and that he never had that protection. Bundy was very shy as a youth and he was often bullied... ...y to become in the mind of a killer. AOFP. "Ted Bundy Pathological Profile" www.datagraph.com/bundy.profile.html October 1996 A.P. "Dentist, Using Photos, links Bundy to Bites on Victim in Slaying" The New York Times19 July 1979. A10Davis, Barbara. "Ex-deputy tries to currency in Bundys car" The Seattle Times www.seattletimes.com/extra/browse/html97/alttedd_071697.htmlDuijndam, Rachael. "investigation " www.crimelibrary.com/bundy/investigation.htmlNovember 1998. Duijndam, Rachael. "A Time of Terror " www.crimelibrary.com/bundy/ terror.html November 1998.Duijndam, Rachael. "The Time of Change" www.crimelibrary.com/bundy/change.htmlNovember1998Larsen, Richard W. Bundy The Deliberate Stranger (New York, Pocket Books) 1986 Mello, Michael. " pale Joe, Ted Bundy and Us" The Miami Herald 18 May 1997 B10 Michaud, Stephen G. and Aynesworth, Hugh. Ted Bundy Conversations with a Killer (Toronto, Penguin Group) 1989Reinhold, Robert. "Student says Bundy fled Murder Scene in Florida" The New York Times 17July 1979, B15 Rule, Ann. The Stranger Beside Me (Toronto, Penguin Group) 1989

Suffering in Job and The Aeneid Essay -- Comparison Compare Contrast E

Suffering in Job and The Aeneid Throughout Virgils Aeneid and Job from the Old Testament, commodious obstacles block the paths of the protagonists. Mental and physical, anguish is pose upon Job and Aeneas. though both men suffer extreme pain, the extent and content of the tribulations are different. Jobs suffering is placed upon him without provocation. Aeneas also believes his pain is so great and unmerited (Virgil 2.89). Junos hatred towards the Trojans, however, is fueled by many things such as the descent of the Trojans from Jupiters illegitimate son and the point that the Trojan multitude are fated to destroy Carthage, her favorite city. God takes away everone deat to Job. He is physic totallyy alone except for Eliphaz, Bilad, Zophar and Elihu. These men, although they are the only people to speak to Job, offer very little sympathy. They blame him for his misfortune and tell Job that he has probably angered God to an extent that his punishment is deserved. Aen eas, though, has the friendship of his men and other friends which help him along his journey. Not only are his men friendly and admiring of Aeneas, they are on his side. They help him on his journey. They are all fighting for the same cause. This fact alone makes Jobs misfortune more taxing. Their mental anguish is not limited to matters of this world. Each man is faced with dillemas concerning their spiritual beliefs. Though he begs and calls to God for an explanation, Job receives nothing. This causes alone causes more mental anguish than anything else that happens in either work. Jobs family is exterminated, he is pile of fermenting flesh, and he has no singularity from God as to why t... ... He has thousands of mortals working with him, not to mention the fact that he has the gods working to protect him too. The proportionate level of suffering weighs firmly on Jobs side. Aeneas has some tough times, but Job suffers almost beyond human capabilities. Aeneas ha d moments of excitement and adventure along his path, while Job had utter misery. Aeneas had outlying(prenominal) from a pain free voyage, but he was also worlds away from feeling the desperation and unheralded torture of Job. Works Cited Block, Elizabeth. The Effects of Divine verbalism on the Readers Perspective in Vergils Aeneid. Arno Press, New York, 1981. Green, Joel B., & Longman, Tremper (Eds.). Holy Bible -- The Everday Study Edition. Dallas Word Publishing. 1996. Quinn, Kenneth. Vergils Aeneid, A Critical Description. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. 1968.

Illusion in The Great Gatsby :: F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby

James Baldwin looked upon reality and illusion through the eyes of a great author. He truism that all authors live in reality, while everyone else lives in a sense of illusion, or not knowing the whole truth. He shows us that the author essential question everything, breaking down the illusions that are set up by people and by our society. Baldwin shows that normal people dont question everything, and therefore are fooled by illusions may times. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald suggests many things ab come out of the closet illusion and reality. I think that the strongest thing Fitzgerald suggests is that you create your own illusion, and with this illusion, you shape the person that you are. All of the sizable people in this book have some sort of illusion surrounding their persona, but Gatsby has the greatest of all illusions surrounding him. Gatsby is presented as living the catch life, with plenty of friends, no problems, and an honest man. In the end his whole illus ion unravels and we find that he has plenty of problems, is very crooked and dishonest, and has no true friends. He longs for companionship with Daisy, and still can never have that. Gatsbys illusion surrounding him is totally shattered in this book, partly through the actions of Tom who feels that he mustiness discredit his name. Tom, however discredits name to draw Daisy away from him when he finds that Gatsby has become interested in Daisy. When Tom confronts Gatsby, and begins to crumble his illusion, Gatsby is as cool and confident as he always is. Toms voice, incredulous and insulting I told you I went there Oxford, said Gatsby. I heard you, but I would like to know when. It was in nineteen-nineteen. I only stayed for five months. Tom glanced around to see if we mirrored his unbelief. (136) This passage shows that even Gatsby has bought into the illusion that he has created for himself. It is as if he has thought out the answer for every question about his pas t, so that he can come off as being distinguished and honest. It would be hard to shoot The Great Gatsby without analyzing if the narrator, Nick Carroway falls into the illusion of Gatsby.

The Descent of Dick Diver in Fitzgeralds Tender is the Night Essays

The Descent of ray Diver in Tender is the shadow Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald chronicles Dick Divers long descent (or dying fall, Letters 310) to ruin at the hands of women. Diver, the novels protagonist and antagonist, seeks to overthrow feminine power. Dick needs to control the women in his life. To him, women want to be dependent they are weak, lost souls who need the guidance only a human can give. In turn, women are parasites who feed on him and ulti swainly destroy his genius. Before Diver becomes involved with woman, he is a Rhodes Scholar and a promising young Psychiatrist. By the end of the novel he is a middle-aged drunk chasing young women. Dick Diver, flaw credible, possesses an excess of charm, which leaves him vulnerable to women who lead him to moral and emotional bankruptcy. Diver meets Nicole Warren, the rich heiress. Their relationship is close incestuous. The unsteady daughter figure/wife/patient seeks approval from her father figu re/husband/doctor. The relationship is clearly based on the control Dick Diver has over Nicole. Nicole was already a mess from the sexual abuse she encountered from her father. She was looking for a father figure, someone to take care of her. Her choice of mate was the likely one her doctor. While Diver does seem to love his patient, he nonetheless handles her, always treating her like a patient over whom he has power. During their courtship, the garner he sends her mostly tell her to be a good girl and mind the doctors. (130) He is a doctor who has control over his patient man corresponding with her he knows she will follow his directions and obey his commands. After he weds her, he becomes increasingly torn betw... ...e only two people in the introduction I care about. (218-219). Later, Cullis tells Diver of the incident involving rosemary and Bill Hillis on a train. This image of a third person ... entering into his relation with Rosemary was needed to throw him o ff his balance (88). Now Diver has really lost control of things with Rosemary. He is obsessed with her, as evident in his reiterate his imagined flashback to the scene Do you mind if I pull down the curtain? (90). The Diver that needs to control, is now controlled by the image of Rosemary with another man his need to control people has been suffocated as Rosemary rules his emotions since Nicole no longer needs him. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender Is the Night. New York Simon & Schuster Inc., 1995. The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Andrew Turnbull. New York Scribners, 1963.

The Descent of Dick Diver in Fitzgeralds Tender is the Night Essays

The Descent of beam Diver in Tender is the Night Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald chronicles Dick Divers long descent (or dying fall, Letters 310) to ruin at the hands of women. Diver, the novels protagonist and antagonist, seeks to overthrow feminine power. Dick needs to control the women in his life. To him, women want to be dependent they are weak, lost souls who need the guidance only a man can give. In turn, women are parasites who feed on him and ultimately destroy his genius. Before Diver becomes obscure with woman, he is a Rhodes Scholar and a promising young Psychiatrist. By the end of the novel he is a middle-aged drunk chasing young women. Dick Diver, flaw credible, possesses an excess of charm, which leaves him vulnerable to women who lead him to moral and emotional bankruptcy. Diver meets Nicole Warren, the rich heiress. Their relationship is almost incestuous. The unsteady daughter figure/wife/ uncomplaining seeks approval from her father f igure/husband/doctor. The relationship is clearly based on the control Dick Diver has over Nicole. Nicole was already a messiness from the sexual abuse she encountered from her father. She was looking for a father figure, someone to take care of her. Her choice of mate was the likely one her doctor. While Diver does expect to love his patient, he nonetheless handles her, always treating her like a patient over whom he has power. During their courtship, the letters he sends her mostly tell her to be a good girl and mind the doctors. (130) He is a doctor who has control over his patient while corresponding with her he knows she will follow his directions and succeed his commands. After he weds her, he becomes increasingly torn betw... ...e only two people in the world I care about. (218-219). Later, Cullis tells Diver of the incident involving rosemary and Bill Hillis on a train. This image of a third person ... entering into his relation with rosemary was needed to th row him off his balance (88). without delay Diver has really lost control of things with Rosemary. He is obsessed with her, as evident in his repeating his imagined flashback to the scene Do you mind if I tow down the curtain? (90). The Diver that needs to control, is now controlled by the image of Rosemary with another man his need to control people has been suffocated as Rosemary rules his emotions since Nicole no longer needs him. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender Is the Night. New York Simon & Schuster Inc., 1995. The Letters of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Andrew Turnbull. New York Scribners, 1963.

How one learns best Essay

The way I learn best is from observation and a little explanation. I mainly prefer to find things out for myself quite an than have it told to me. This allows me to have more of a connection with what I have learned. When I learn something I care to learn it properly and fully. I like to learn it from all perspectives, so I can truly understand things from the inside as Van de Lagemaat nicely puts it.I dislike having a expert conversation with narrow minded people. It disgusts me to see people blindly supporting their own view and reject everything that contradicts their ideas, without even giving it a single thought. It is rude(a) thought because it is part of human nature to have this type of mentality when only my view is the right one. Once humans learn to view things in other peoples shoes, they will start to view the world in a different way. I believe that human nature is basically wild. Society we are living in c everyplaces up our wild side but at some points this side is exposed.I enjoy reading during my part with time. But to have a book forced on me slightly puts me off reading it. There are certain exceptions where the book fits my likings, but over the year, they have been an odd occurrence. To have an assignment on a novel that is devoid of interesting ideas and information is almost painful.I would very much find flexibility with deadlines. With sport practice and extra-curricular activities, some extra time would be truly appreciated. I would also welcome teachers to endlessly point out my mistakes and pretend a big deal of them. This way it can stick in my mind and I wont forget it as easily. I always like to see my teacher be very active in class bring up class discussions and stating his/her opinion on things.For me to entirely go after I would need to change certain things about myself. Most of which I have already started to do, such as my organizational skills. Other aspects I should modify upon are my concentration skills. I s ometimes find it hard to focus on any given subject when there are distractions present.

Bullying and Students

Preventing Bullying Ralph Washington SOC 312 Child, Family & Society Bridget Morales March 18, 2013 Bullying back end be a very bad thing in our elucidaterooms. It stub clog the development of a child and in cases cause them to harm themselves (Bojczyk, Shriner, Shriner, 2012). As a teacher it is our job to recognize the signs of intimidate and make a lesson or activity to make students aw atomic number 18 of the problem. This may not solve the problem of bullying, but if much students are aware of the problem then more can be done ab step to the fore it.After larning The Bully in the Mirror by Antonio (Pacer Center, 2012), I think that it would be nice to do a melodramatic play or scene around bullying. Monday- The first day of the week we would research and get an understanding of bullying. Students must be aware of the different types of bullying and the signs of bullying. This activity should be based on what the student thinks first and then compare their answers to the research. The students answers should be posted in the classroom and then use websites such(prenominal) as http//www. stopbullying. com to see just how many of the answers match the research.This website tells the educator what to do as well as the students. Teachers must first make their classroom environs safe and inviting before this activity can take maculation (stopbullying. com, 2000). Children are more acceptable to open up if they are in a loose setting. When the answers are match and the class decides on the best ones to use, and then exact the students write them down. This leave alone be the base of our activity. Tuesday- We continue our lesson on bullying by reviewing from the previous day. Today we take our information from yesterday and use it to write a short poem to prevent bullying.Encourage the students that it is not important if the poem rhymes or if it is in the actual format of a poem. The meaning behind what they write is what is important. Then have the students come up and read what they have written and deal it with the class. The teacher must emphasize that laughing is considered a form of bullying and no laughing will be tolerated while the poems are being read (Bojczyk, Shriner, Shriner, 2012). After the poems are read then the teacher should collect them and then randomly pass them out to the students.Using their classmates work the students are asked to take the poems home and create a scene to use in our production at the end of the week. Wednesday-The scenes should be completed and now it is date to work as a group. The class is divided up into two groups and the students should use their homework to create a short play. While this is going on the teacher must re-emphasize that joke and filling is still a part of bullying and it will not be tolerated. The teacher needs to encourage the groups to choose parts that they think will best help the students in that group.If a student is considered more outspoken then they s hould play a part of a shy kid or the one that is being bullied. Use the shy student to be the bully. Reversing roles will render the other to feel what the child goes through on a insouciant basis. The students are asked to take their roles on home and practice with their parents and be ready to rehearse the next day. Thursday-Rehearsal begins today. The teacher becomes the director and helps the students with their skits. The teacher must realize that the tendency of this lesson is to teach the students how to recognize and prevent bullying.The best way for them to understand is to use their own language and concepts. The teacher is only there to guide them through the process. During narration ask questions as to why they choose to use certain lines or sayings. Ask the class as a whole if they understand what is taking place in the skit. By the end of the day the students should have some idea on how to portray their part and they should be ready for the final performance. Fr iday-It is show time The students are given one more chance to go over their lines before the performance begins.All week they have been working on this project and they have an understanding of bullying, but the other students in the school may not. As a final gesture to prevent bullying, the students are asked to perform for another class. The violate may be a little much for some, but it is part of the lesson. The students are asked to do this to see if they will be able to handle things alfresco their norm and to see if the other students are able to watch the play with being judgmental. Once again, the teacher must let the students know that laughing and picking is part of bullying.After the show is over, then the teachers should open the floor for discussions. Instead of the teacher answering the questions, allow the students that did the skit to answer the questions. The teacher should only interject when necessary. This whole lesson is to allow some change on the bullying problem. It was a creative way for a bully to see his or her ways without having to expose themselves to others. Sometimes when we can actually see our problem, then we can recognize it within ourselves. That is way Antonio used the mirror in his writings. We have to take a look at ourselves in order to see what is wrong with us.By using the skits the bully can sit back and say hey that sounds a lot like me. Then they are able to start to change. Now that the students have an understanding on bullying and can recognize it, they can interject when they see someone being bullied or they can help someone who has a problem with bullying. A student like Antonio needs to learn that they will have more friends and have more fun if they just fit in and not trying to be superior. Students should embrace a bully and befriend them and when they see them starting to stray, call them out on it.Let them know that they can come and discuss anything and the buddy system will work. Reference Bojczyk , K. E. , Shriner, B. M. , & Shriner, M. (2012). Supporting childrens socialization A developmental approach. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Pacers National Bullying Prevention Center The End of Bullying Begins with you. Retrieved March 18, 2012 from http//www. pacer. org/bullying/resources/activities/toolkits/intro-to-bullying-prevention. asp Stop Bullying What Can You Do. Retrieved March 18, 2012 from http//www. stopbullying. gov/what-you-can-do/educators/index. html

Importance of Education Essay

program line is the word which has the origin of latin. The original word is Educare (In Latin) which means to add up up. Education helps one to shape his/her future and It moulds the personality of an individual. Now a days people think that education would help them in their strait-lacedty making purposes. Definitely it is false view. Each one of us have different medium and of different cultural norms. However everybody is united through EDUCATION. It is sort of very clear that, it mould a personal to put his knowledge in more useful things.There are many reasons Why Education is More Important? But the main basic reasons where education is more important is, It train up tender minds which is incomplete without education. It shows the even out path, think right and to make decisions in right time. Only throught the attainment of education, man is able to received information from his society, they are able to acquaint themself with past history. Education helps the human be ing in every aspects of their life. With good education of this generation administration takes care in the progress in developing the country. The central and State government have announced many schemes for the childrens education, every child should receive their primary education.Now education is viewed as a vital key to advantage in life, and knowledge has become every individuals aim or concern. The Eminent Scholars think that only through education one stomach make the country flourished. Even now many poor people believe that they can earn more by sending their wards to work. On the other hand it is a great blender. They couldnt give basic education to their wards.Even though we have improved our literacy rate, there is a existence of unenlightened persons. Every learned citizens of the country should ensure the education of the fellow citizen. We can say that a person will not be in proper sense when he is uneducated. Education is the need of an hour. It the one of the important things which differentiates the human being from the other creatures. It makes the uncivilized as civilized in their society. It brings more precisely, the sensed goal to make the individual better in the society.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 40-43

CHAPTER 40Whats taking Trish so long?Katherine Solomon checked her watch again. Shed forgotten to warn Dr. Abaddon about the gonzo commute to her lab, but she couldnt imagine the darkness had slowed them pull down this much. They should have arrived by outright.Katherine walked over to the exit and heaved open the lead-lined door, sta aureole out into the void. She listened for a moment, but hear nonhing.Trish? she called out, her voice swallowed by the darkness.Silence.Puzzled, she closed the door, took out her cell ph wiz, and called the lobby. This is Katherine. Is Trish out on that point?No, maam, the lobby rampart said. She and your guest headed back about ten minutes ago. real? I dont think theyre even in boldness fuel pod Five yet.Hold on. Ill check. Katherine could hear the guards fingers clicking on his computer keyboard. Youre right. According to Ms. Dunnes key-card logs, she has non yet loose the fuel pod Five door. Her last access event was about eight minutes ago . . . at Pod Three. I guess shes giving your guest a little tour on his way in.Katherine frowned. App bently. The mods was a bit odd, but at least she knew Trish wouldnt be long in Pod 3. The emotional state in there is terrible. Thanks. Has my br other(a) arrived yet?No, maam, not yet.Thank you.As Katherine hung up, she felt an unexpected twinge of trepidation. The uneasy feeling made her pause, but exclusively for a moment. It was the same exact disquiet shed felt earlier when she stepped into Dr. Abaddons house. Embarrassingly, her feminine intuition had failed her there. Badly.Its nothing, Katherine told herself.CHAPTER 41Robert Langdon studied the rock n roll pyramid. This isnt possible.An ancient en ordinanced language, Sato said without looking up. prescribe me, does this qualify?On the newly exposed face of the pyramid, a series of sixteen characters was precisely engraved into the smooth stone. Beside Langdon, Andersons mouth now gaped open, mirroring Langdons own shock. The security department old-timer looked like he had dear seen some kind of alien keypad.Professor? Sato said. I assume you stub read this?Langdon turned. Why would you assume that?Because you were brought here, Professor. You were chosen. This inventory appears to be a code of some sort, and considering your reputation, it seems obvious to me that you were brought here to decipher it.Langdon had to admit that after his experiences in Rome and Paris, hed have a steady flux of requests asking for his help deciphering some of historys great unsolved codesthe Phaistos Disk, the Dorabella Cipher, the mysterious Voynich Manuscript.Sato ran her finger over the memorandum. Can you tell me the meaning of these icons?Theyre not icons, Langdon thought. Theyre symbols. The language was one he had recognized immediatelyan encrypted cipher language from the seventeenth century. Langdon knew truly well how to break it. Maam, he said, feeling hesitant, this pyramid is cocks private property.Private or not, if this code is indeed the reason you were brought to Washington, I am not giving you a choice in the matter. I want to know what it says.Satos BlackBerry pinged loudly, and she yanked the device from her pocket, study the incoming message for several moments. Langdon was amazed that the Capitol Buildings internal wireless network provided service this far down. Sato grunted and raised her eyebrows, giving Langdon an odd look.Chief Anderson? she said, turning to him. A word in private, if I may? The conductor motioned for Anderson to join her, and they disappeared into the pitch-black hallway, leaving Langdon alone in the flickering candlelight of slams bedchamber of Reflection.Chief Anderson wondered when this shadow would end. A severed hand in my Rotunda? A death shrine in my basement? Bizarre engravings on a stone pyramid? Somehow, the Redskins bouncing no longer felt significant.As he followed Sato into the darkness of the hall, Anderson flicked on his flashlight. The beam was weak but better than nothing. Sato led him down the hall a few yards, out of sight of Langdon.Have a look at this, she whispered, handing Anderson her BlackBerry.Anderson took the device and squinted at the illuminated screen. It displayed a black and white(p) imagethe X-ray of Langdons floor that Anderson had requested be sent to Sato. As in all X- rays, the objects of greatest density appeared in the brightest white. In Langdons bag, a lone item outshone everything else. Obviously super dense, the object glowed like a dazzling jewel in a murky jumble of other items. Its shape was unmistakable.Hes been carrying that all night? Anderson looked over at Sato in surprise. Why didnt Langdon mention this?Damned good question, Sato whispered.The shape . . . it cant be coincidence.No, Sato said, her tone angry now. I would say not.A faint rustle in the corridor drew Andersons attention. Startled, he pointed his flashlight down the black passing gameway. The dying beam revealed only a deserted corridor, lined with open doors.Hello? Anderson said. Is somebody there?Silence.Sato gave him an odd look, apparently having heard nothing.Anderson listened a moment longer and then shook it remove. Ive got to get out of here.Alone in the candlelit chamber, Langdon ran his fingers over the sharply forge edges of the pyramids engraving. He was curious to know what the message said, and yet he was not about to intrude on putz Solomons privacy every more than they already had. And why would this lunatic care about this venial pyramid anyway?We have a problem, Professor, Satos voice declared loudly behind him. Ive just received a new piece of information, and Ive had enough of your lies.Langdon turned to see the OS director marching in, BlackBerry in hand and fire in her eyes. taken aback, Langdon looked to Anderson for help, but the chief was now standing guard at the door, his expression unsympathetic. Sato arrived in front of Langdon and t hrust her BlackBerry in his face.Bewildered, Langdon looked at the screen, which displayed an inverted black-and-white photograph, like a ghostly film negative. The photo looked like a jumble of objects, and one of them shone very brightly. Though askew and off center, the brightest object was distinctly a little, pointed pyramid.A precise pyramid? Langdon looked at Sato. What is this?The question seemed only to incense Sato further. Youre pretending you dont know?Langdons temper flared. Im not pretending anything Ive never seen this in advance in my lifeBullshit Sato snapped, her voice castrateting through the musty air. Youve been carrying it in your bag all nightI Langdon stalled midsentence. His eyes moved belatedly down to the daybag on his shoulder. Then he raised them again to the BlackBerry. My God . . . the package. He looked more closely at the image. Now he saw it. A ghostly cube, enclosing the pyramid. Stunned, Langdon realized he was looking at an X-ray of his bag . . . and also of Peters mysterious cube-shaped package. The cube was, in fact, a roar box . . . a small pyramid.Langdon opened his mouth to speak, but his words failed him. He felt the breath go out of his lungs as a new revelation struck him.Simple. Pure. Devastating.My God. He looked back at the truncated stone pyramid on the desk. Its apex was flata small square force fielda blank space symbolically awaiting its final piece . . . that piece which would transform it from an Unfinished Pyramid into a True Pyramid.Langdon now realized the tiny pyramid he was carrying was not a pyramid at all. Its a capstone. At that instant, he knew why he alone could unlock the mysteries of this pyramid.I take out the final piece.And it is indeed . . . a talisman. When Peter had told Langdon the package contained a talisman, Langdon had laughed. Now he realized his friend was right. This tiny capstone was a talisman, but not the magic kind . . . the far ripened kind. Long out front talisman had magical connotations, it had another meaning completion. From the Greek telesma, meaning complete, a talisman was any object or idea that holy another and made it whole. The finishing element. A capstone, symbolically speaking, was the ultimate talisman, transforming the Unfinished Pyramid into a symbol of completed perfection.Langdon now felt an eerie convergence that forced him to accept one very strange truth with the exception of its size, the stone pyramid in Peters Chamber of Reflection seemed to be transforming itself, bit by bit, into something vaguely resembling the masonic Pyramid of legend.From the brightness with which the capstone shone on the X-ray, Langdon suspected it was made of metal . . . a very dense metal. Whether or not it was solid gold, he had no way of knowing, and he was not about to let his mind start playing tricks on him. This pyramid is too small. The codes too easy to read. And . . . its a myth, for heavens sakeSato was watching him. For a bright man, Professor, youve made some dumb choices tonight. Lying to an intelligence director? Intentionally obstructing a CIA investigation?I can explain, if youll let me.You will be explaining at CIA headquarters. As of this moment, I am detaining you.Langdons body went rigid. You cant possibly be serious.Deadly serious. I made it very clear to you that the stakes tonight were high, and you chose not to cooperate. I strongly rede you start thinking about explaining the inscription on this pyramid, because when we arrive at the CIA . . . She raised her BlackBerry and took a close-up snapshot of the engraving on the stone pyramid. My analysts will have had a head start.Langdon opened his mouth to protest, but Sato was already turning to Anderson at the door. Chief, she said, put the stone pyramid in Langdons bag and carry it. Ill handle taking Mr. Langdon into custody. Your weapon, if I may?Anderson was stone-faced as he advanced into the chamber, unsnapping his shoulder holster as he ca me. He gave his gun to Sato, who immediately aimed it at Langdon.Langdon watched as if in a dream. This cannot be happening.Anderson now came to Langdon and removed the daybag from his shoulder, carrying it over to the desk and setting it on the chair. He unzipped the bag, propped it open, and then hoisted the heavy(p) stone pyramid off the desk and into the bag, along with Langdons notes and the tiny package. Suddenly there was a rustle of movement in the hallway. A dark outline of a man materialized in the doorway, rushing into the chamber and approaching fast behind Anderson. The chief never saw him coming. In an instant, the stranger had lowered his shoulder and crashed into Andersons back. The chief launched forward, his head cracking into the edge of the stone niche. He fell spartan, crumpling on the desk, move bones and artifacts flying. The hourglass shattered on the floor. The candle toppled to the floor, still burning.Sato reeled amid the chaos, raising the gun, but the intruder grabbed a femur and lashed out with it, striking her shoulder with the leg bone. Sato let out a cry of pain and fell back, dropping the weapon. The newcomer kicked the gun away and then wheeled toward Langdon. The man was tall and slender, an elegant African American whom Langdon had never seen before in his life.Grab the pyramid the man commanded. Follow meCHAPTER 42The African American man leading Langdon through the Capitols subsurface maze was clearly someone of power. Beyond knowing his way through all the side corridors and back rooms, the elegant stranger carried a key ring that seemed to unlock every door that blocked their way.Langdon followed, quickly running up an unfamiliar staircase. As they climbed, he felt the leather strap of his daybag cutting hard into his shoulder. The stone pyramid was so heavy that Langdon feared the bags strap might break.The past few minutes defied all logic, and now Langdon found himself moving on mind alone. His gut told him to trust this stranger. Beyond saving Langdon from Satos arrest, the man had taken dangerous action to protect Peter Solomons mysterious pyramid. Whatever the pyramid may be. maculation his motivation remained a mystery, Langdon had glimpsed a telltale shimmer of gold on the mans handa Masonic ringthe paradigm-headed phoenix and the number 33. This man and Peter Solomon were more than trusted friends. They were Masonic brothers of the highest degree.Langdon followed him to the top of the stairs, into another corridor, and then through an unmarked door into a utilitarian hallway. They ran past supply boxes and bags of garbage, veering off suddenly through a service door that deposited them in an utterly unexpected worlda plush movie theater of some sort. The older man led the way up the side aisle and out the main doors into the light of a large atrium. Langdon now realized they were in the visitant center through which he had entered earlier tonight. Unfortunately, so was a Capitol p olice officer.As they came face-to-face with the officer, all three men stopped, staring at one another. Langdon recognized the young Hispanic officer from the X-ray machine earlier tonight.Officer Nunez, the African American man said. Not a word. Follow me.The guard looked uneasy but obeyed without question.Who is this guy?The three of them hurried toward the southeast corner of the visitor center, where they arrived at a small foyer and a set of heavy doors blocked with orange pylons. The doors were sealed with masking tape, apparently to keep the dust of whatever was happening beyond out of the visitor center. The man reached up and crude off the tape on the door. Then he flipped through his key ring as he spoke to the guard. Our friend Chief Anderson is in the subbasement. He may be injured. Youll want to check on him.Yes, sir. Nunez looked as baffled as he did alarmed.Most important, you did not see us. The man found a key, took it off the key ring, and used it to turn the hea vy dead bolt. He pulled open the steel door and tossed the key to the guard. Lock this door behind us. piece the tape back on as best as you can. Pocket the key and say nothing. To anyone. Including the chief. Is that clear, Officer Nunez?The guard eyed the key as if hed just been entrusted with a precious gem. It is, sir.The man hurried through the door, and Langdon followed. The guard locked the heavy bolt behind them, and Langdon could hear him re-applying the masking tape.Professor Langdon, the man said as they strode briskly down a modern-looking corridor that was obviously beneath construction. My name is Warren Bellamy. Peter Solomon is a dear friend of mine.Langdon shot a startled discern at the stately man. Youre Warren Bellamy? Langdon had never met the Architect of the Capitol, but he certainly knew the mans name.Peter speaks very highly of you, Bellamy said, and Im sorry we are meeting under these dreadful circumstances.Peter is in terrible trouble. His hand . . .I kn ow. Bellamy sounded grim. Thats not the half of it, Im afraid.They reached the end of the lit section of corridor, and the passageway took an abrupt left. The remaining distance of corridor, wherever it went, was pitch-black. Hold on, Bellamy said, disappearing into a nearby electrical room from which a tangle of heavy-duty orange extension cords snaked out, running away from them into the darkness of the corridor. Langdon waited while Bellamy rooted around inside. The Architect must have located the switch that sent power to the extension cords, because suddenly the route before them became illuminated.Langdon could only stare.Washington, D.C.like Romewas a city laced with secret passageways and underground tunnels. The passage before them now reminded Langdon of the passetto tunnel connecting the Vatican to Castel SantAngelo. Long. Dark. Narrow. Unlike the ancient passetto, however, this passage was modern and not yet complete. It was a slender construction zone that was so long it seemed to narrow to nothing at its distant end. The only illumine was a string of intermittent construction bulbs that did little more than accentuate the tunnels impossible length.Bellamy was already heading down the passage. Follow me. Watch your step.Langdon felt himself come across into step behind Bellamy, wondering where on earth this tunnel led.At that moment, Malakh stepped out of Pod 3 and strode briskly down the deserted main corridor of the SMSC toward Pod 5. He clutched Trishs key card in his hand and quietly whispered, Zero-eight-zero-four.Something else was cycling through his mind as well. Malakh had just received an urgent message from the Capitol Building. My conform to has run into unforeseen difficulties. Even so, the news remained encouraging Robert Langdon now possessed both the pyramid and the capstone. Despite the unexpected way in which it had happened, the crucial pieces were dropping into adjust. It was almost as if destiny itself were guiding tonigh ts events, ensuring Malakhs victory.CHAPTER 43Langdon hurried to keep pace with Warren Bellamys brisk footsteps as they moved without a word down the long tunnel. So far, the Architect of the Capitol appeared far more intent on putting distance between Sato and this stone pyramid than he did on explaining to Langdon what was outlet on. Langdon had a growing apprehension that there was far more going on than he could imagine.The CIA? The Architect of the Capitol? Two Thirty-third-degree Masons? The shrill sound of Langdons cell audio cut the air. He pulled his phone from his jacket. Uncertain, he answered. Hello? The voice that spoke was an eerie, familiar whisper. Professor, I hear you had unexpected company.Langdon felt an icy chill. Where the hell is Peter? he demanded, his words reverberating in the enclosed tunnel. Beside him, Warren Bellamy glanced over, looking concerned and motioning for Langdon to keep walking.Dont worry, the voice said. As I told you, Peter is somewhere s afe.You cut off his hand, for Gods sake He needs a doctorHe needs a priest, the man replied. But you can save him. If you do as I command, Peter will live. I give you my word.The word of a madman means nothing to me.Madman? Professor, surely you appreciate the reverence with which I have adhered to the ancient protocols tonight. The Hand of the Mysteries guided you to a portalthe pyramid that promises to unveil ancient wisdom. I know you now possess it.You think this is the Masonic Pyramid? Langdon demanded. Its a chunk of rock.There was silence on the other end of the line. Mr. Langdon, youre too smart to play dumb. You know very well what youve exposed tonight. A stone pyramid . . . hidden at the core of Washington, D.C. . . . by a powerful Mason?Youre chasing a myth Whatever Peter told you, he told you in fear.The Legend of the Masonic Pyramid is fiction. The Masons never built any pyramid to protect secret wisdom. And even if they did, this pyramid is far too small to be what y ou think it is.The man chuckled. I see Peter has told you very little. Nonetheless, Mr. Langdon, whether or not you choose to accept what it is you now possess, you will do as I say. I am well aware that the pyramid you are carrying has an encrypted engraving. You will decipher that engraving for me. Then, and only then, will I return Peter Solomon to you.Whatever you believe this engraving reveals, Langdon said, it wont be the Ancient Mysteries.Of course not, he replied. The mysteries are far too vast to be written on the side of a little stone pyramid.The response caught Langdon off guard. But if this engraving is not the Ancient Mysteries, then this pyramid is not the Masonic Pyramid. Legend clearly states the Masonic Pyramid was constructed to protect the Ancient Mysteries. The mans tone was condescending now. Mr. Langdon, the Masonic Pyramid was constructed to preserve the Ancient Mysteries, but with a twist youve apparently not yet grasped. Did Peter never tell you? The power of the Masonic Pyramid is not that it reveals the mysteries themselves . . . but rather that it reveals the secret location where the mysteries are buried.Langdon did a double take.Decipher the engraving, the voice continued, and it will tell you the hiding place of mankinds greatest treasure. He laughed. Peter did not entrust you with the treasure itself, Professor.Langdon came to an abrupt halt in the tunnel. Hold on. Youre saying this pyramid is . . . a map? Bellamy jolted to a stop now, too, his expression one of shock and alarm. Clearly, the caller had just hit a raw nerve. The pyramid is a map.This map, the voice whispered, or pyramid, or portal, or whatever you choose to call it . . . was created long ago to ensure the hiding place of the Ancient Mysteries would never be forgotten . . . that it would never be lost to history.A grid of sixteen symbols doesnt look much like a map.Appearances can be deceiving, Professor. But regardless, you alone have the power to read that insc ription.Youre wrong, Langdon fired back, picturing the simplistic cipher. Anyone could decipher this engraving. Its not very sophisticated.I suspect there is more to the pyramid than meets the eye. Regardless, you alone possess the capstone.Langdon pictured the little capstone in his bag. Order from chaos? He didnt know what to believe anymore, but the stone pyramid in his bag seemed to be getting heavier with every passing moment.Malakh pressed the cell phone to his ear, enjoying the sound of Langdons anxious breathing on the other end. Right now, I have business to attend to, Professor, and so do you. Call me as soon as you have deciphered the map. We will go together to the hiding place and make our trade. Peters life . . . for all the wisdom of the ages.I will do nothing, Langdon declared. Especially not without proof Peter is alive.I suggest you not test me. You are a very small cog in a vast machine. If you disobey me, or attempt to recoup me, Peter will die. This I swear. Fo r all I know, Peter is already dead.He is very much alive, Professor, but he desperately needs your help.What are you really looking for? Langdon shouted into the phone.Malakh paused before answering. Many people have pursued the Ancient Mysteries and debated their power. Tonight, I will prove the mysteries are real.Langdon was silent.I suggest you get to work on the map immediately, Malakh said. I need this information today.Today? Its already after nine oclockExactly. Tempus fugit.

Definition of the political system Essay

The claims of superiority, a good deal evident in the attitudes and actions of the west, is based on their acceptance of democracy and the ideals which it suggests. Democracy is the organic cornerstone that western countries use to claim themselves superior to other countries in the world. Western countries believe that democracy is the only fair form of administration and argon often critical of countries that feel varied forms of government. One of the ironies of these facts is that most citizens of classless countries do not know what the word democracy means and what it represents. A citizen of America impart cross the ocean to fight for democracy, but wont cross the street to suffrage in a national election. Bill VaughanThe Oxford dictionary defines democracy as government by the flock, direct or representative. In Canada we have a representative democracy that allows us to pick our political leaders, but because of the laws and institutions that are in place it is unli kely that we will ever have a pure form of democracy. Some of the important questions, which all Canadians need to ask themselves, include those at the judget of this essay Why do we call ourselves a democracy, do we only have democratic rights e real four years when we are asked to vote? When we chose those who will represent us do we have both control over their actions after they are in power? What possible means do the people have in controlling politicians and government decisions? These and other questions need to be addressed in order to determine the nature of our democracy and mayhap our attitudes toward it.Representation is an essential particle of new democracy. In comparing populations of forward-looking countries to the 5th century B.C.E. city-state of Athens, where the first democracy originated, the first difficulty encountered by modern democracy becomes clear. The citizen assembly in Athens was the most innovative and important idea in the development of democr atic politics. The small population of Athens, however, allowed for a conference of all men over the age of 18. Modern cities and states could never gather all men and women over 18 in one area to converse and vote on every aspect of a political agenda. The modern solution, representative democracy, ensures that one person who voices the opinions of the majority represents a large number of people in the government.Unfortunately inmodern politics this does not usually work the way it was intended to. In theory representative democracy is a logical and practical way to deal with large populations and limited time. But with political corruption being a widespread problem, the voice of the majority is not always heard and their interests are not always fought for. Instead our political system is corrupted by influence and alliances and this is one of the principle reasons why modern western countries will never have a pure form of democracy. During the Golden Age of Athens, democracy was the prided of all Athenians and they believed in only the purest form of democratic institutions.The most pure democracy, is that which is so called principally from that equality which prevails in it, for this is what the law in that state directs that the poor shall be in no greater loyalty than the rich, nor that the supreme power shall be lodged with either of these, but both shall share it.For if liberty and equality, as some persons suppose, are chiefly to be found in a democracy, it must be so by every department of government being alike open to all?as the people are majority and what they vote is lawDemocracy in Athens included people being given positions of power at random by potation names or by election by peers. Modern democracy has become a means to pick our so-called political elites, those that have prone their lives to politics.The elite are people we pick who have the real power in the institutions of representative government. The question that needs to b e addressed is whether we have all control over those in power after we have put them there. Are there laws and institutions in place to prevent a group from gaining so much power that they are hard to challenge? I do not think there are. In some ways the people do have democracy only when they can vote every four years. That is one of the few times that the familiar is a real threat to any party. Canadians do have a lack of total control over actions of the government, the essential element of pure democracy. Majority rule in thelegislature is an element of the Canadian government that allows for a party to be in a position where few things threaten its ability to govern how it wants.If a party in Canada holds the majority rule in the sign of the zodiac of Commons they are given the opportunity to place members in the senate. Also if the party holds majority in the rear of Commons for long enough they will be able to create a majority in the senate. The Prime Minister of the pa rty that hold a Commons majority is able to pick the governor general (a political figurehead), and they have almost absolute power and influence over the various institutions of government. This is why, in democratic countries like Canada, it is necessary to have institutions or laws that will keep the government in check. A government that holds the majority fears few things when it comes to the humankind. It can slowly be seen that demonstrations have little effect on the government nor do many attempts by the public to get the governments attention.There are two very important things that the governments do fear and have little direct influence over, the dogmatic Court of Canada and the media. Both of these institutions cater to the rights of every Canadian. The Supreme Court has legal power over disputes in all areas of the law, including constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law and civil law. One of the main functions of the court is to interpret the constitutio n as it pertains to the rights of Canadians. The Supreme Court is often called on to assist the government in interpreting the constitution during the creation of new law. Because the Supreme Court is based around fundamental human rights the government must abide by its rulings without question. And when it comes to the Supreme Court there are few instances of corruption, which is one of the bigger problems in politics.The Press, or 5th Estate, is the second important check on government power. The press is the voice of the people, and although susceptible to manipulations of government, it is vital in keeping the public informed. The press are members of the public who appeal to the public and dont necessarily care what the government thinks. The laws surrounding freedom of speech and freedom of the press allow the public to have some access to the truth. In my opinion the press has become a modern substitute for theAthenian assembly where all Athenians were invited to every asse mbly to hear arguments on all aspects of political decisions. Although in modern democracy every citizen is not given the right to vote on every political decision, the media allows for the public to hear arguments from both sides about all issues. If one desired, one could find information on every issue up for debate in the House of Commons on any given day.When Democracy first started in Ancient Greece in a relatively small city-state of Athens it was enormously different than the democracy we know today. The canonics of democracy rule by the people, equality, and majority rule, have continued to be the foundation of modern democracy. We have maintained the basic principals of pure democracy but we have made some mandatory alterations to adopt democracy to the modern world. Sir Winston Churchill once said, democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried. But most importantly, at the end of the day, democracy attempts to create social equality .

Henry James’s The Turn of the Screw and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies Essay

Comp atomic number 18 the ways in which children are portrayed in total heat packs The Turn of the Screw and William Goldings Lord of the Flies. How win over do you find each authors treatment of immoral in relation to his characters?Everyone likes to think of childhood as a symbol of a time of honour. People tend to look back on their childhood nostalgically, they regain it as carefree and often use the term youth is wasted on the young these feelings have stayed with us for centuries and are incredibly deep rooted. These feelings therefore, take widespread outrage when evil becomes apparent in children or is inflicted upon them, For grammatical case the murder of James Bulger by ten year olds and also abuse and rotting of children. Children are thought of as vulnerable, when there vulnerability is taken advantage of, especially by another child a question is asked, is childhood innocence a myth?The Victorians were aware of the religious doctrine of original sin, yet they were shocked that there was the suggestion that the ii young children in Henry Jamess The Turn of the Screw could be evil. Golding presents children with a strong propensity to evil and dis localise. Goldings children are a mixture, from saintly Simon to barbaric Jack.The fact that the two writers have different aims to come of their stories should be taken into consideration. Golding has written a fable, whilst his characters are all boys, and are recognisably boys they all possess different characters that are intend to represent humanity. They are all individuals, Ralph, Piggy, Simon and Jack nevertheless each one can be categorised. On the other hand James has written a ghost story, albeit of an unconventional kind.Also, the two children in The Turn of the Screw are never actually shown from a different point of view from that of the governess, we never canvass Miles and Flora as wholly rounded individuals we dont gain access into their thoughts and feelings and therefore cou ld interpret them wrongly. They could be the corrupted accomplices of Peter Quint and break loose Jessel, as the governess believes, or they could be the sexually obsessed fantasies in her head. In Goldings novel there is not a definite narrator. Golding allows us to drive in what the boys are thinking and feeling this is particularly true of Ralph and Simon.When Miles and Flora are first introduced into the novel they are seen through the romantic and i serveising vision of the governess and therefore are portrayed to us as innocent and beautiful they have charm and perfect manners Yes, this is because the governess has a romantic imagination and is overwhelmed by her new responsibilities but it also could be because the childrens innocence portrayed in the first chapters of the novel makes their depravity later on seem all the more awful to the reader as a contrast. When we first meet Goldings boys however they are portrayed to us far more realistically, Piggy is an excellent e xample of this as he is the first most down to earth character we meet, you immediately get an image of piggy and the things he says are never questioned in the readers head to be unrealistic or fake about him. This is because his speech and manners arent perfect, which is what you would expect in a child.For me both authors treatment of evil in relation to his characters are convincing. James approaches the question of evil by being deliberately inexplicit. We are never actually informed as to what discourtesy Miles was expelled from school I said things- Miles. Also, in chapter six the governess feels a sudden sickness of disgust when she learns from Mrs. Grose that Quint was too free with Miles. Again we dont learn exactly what this means it could refer to some sort of sexual abuse.I think this is a convincing and effective way of putting across the evil in the book because the novel seems to gain in power precisely because James refuses to spell things out for the reader. The ghostly apparitions are given a genuinely chilly impact he slowly changed his place, looking at me hard all the while, to the opposite corner of the platform through the governesss reception the reader is made vividly aware of an atmosphere of evil.For Golding evil is first manifest in the gradual breakdown of order amongst the boys they neglect things they agreed to do together, such as building shelters they pick on or shun those who are different, notably piggy and Simon. Roger begins to discover that he enjoys wielding power over others and crimson inflicting pain the lure of hunting turns into blood lust the boys succumb to the fear of the Beast and superstition. Simon the visionary is the solo boy with the insight to see that evil is a part ofMelanie Parkeshuman nature. The Beast is not an external creature to be feared, but it is inside each one of them. This evil is an enemy of reason and order and wishes to extinguish them. It results in murder, first of Simon, then of P iggy, and finally the boys intend to hunt and kill Ralph. I also find the evil in children implication convincing in Goldings writing as it implies that evil comes from within and is present in everyone, even children. The build up to children murdering each other in this story is convincing and therefore the evil in them is convincing as nothing on the island apart from a dead corpse was there to trigger the evil that came from only them.Overall the two writers manage to deal with evil in different but effectively, whilst both stories are of a different genre they both deal with the fact that evil may well be present in children. The children are portrayed differently because evil because apparent them in different ways, in Jamess novel through the ghosts and in Goldings novel through The Beast however in both books evil is seen as a force, which consumes and destroys. Miles is destroyed at the end of Jamess novel though in ambiguous circumstances. In Goldings novel, the entire isl and is turned from a enlightenment into a raging inferno.

Comparison and Contrast of the Devil and Tom Walker and the Devil and Daniel Webster

A comparison and Contrast of The Devil and Tom Walker and The Devil and Daniel Webster Well to start off, these two stories were tall tales and they were actually similar and also very different on the similar account. In one case these stories are very similar because twain of the stories as righteous mention are tall tales also they both include the devil as a main character and men that were very poor. too both stories have men as the main character who tries to get out of a helping hand with the devil which they have agreed to. But at the same time both stories are very different. Because in the story The Devil and Daniel Webster the man is not greedy, but just merely down on his luck. Also the man in The Devil and Daniel Webster impersonates to his word. While in the story The Devil and Tom Walker the man is greedy hearted, mean and also does not stick to his word.So to sum this up, the devil and Tom Walker is very different and similar to the devil and Daniel Webster. The stories are very similar in the way that both men are poor and both of the men makes a deal with the devil that they soon regret. Then the stories are very different in the spirit of the two men. With Jabez not being a greedy and mean man man and Tom walker being greedy and mean who makes a deal with the devil.

Balloon Angioplasty Essay

IntroductionAngioplasty is a technique that broadens a narrow or back up blood vessel victimisation a inflatable catheter. It is apply to treat atherosclerosis (blood vessel impediments), and on a regular basis made by an interventional cardiologist, a medical doctor with distinctive training in the handling of the tinder, using invasive catheter-based measures. Angioplasty is frequently achieved as a minimally-invasive technique, where a stent is implanted into the blood vessel to preserve it open. A conceivable substitute to heart surgery, it has dependably been shown to diminution indications due to coronary artery disease and drop cardiac ischemia.Procedure1. An introducer pointer is entrenched into the femoral artery in the leg. 2. A sheath introducer is move in the opening to preserve the artery uncluttered and controller hemorrhage. 3. A controller drain is therefore strapped through the sheath introducer. Colorants can be inoculated through the guide catheter into the coronary artery to pinpoint and larn the polluted artery using x-ray. 4. After reviewing the x-ray image, the cardiologist chooses the type of heave catheter and credit card coronary guide fit that will be used. 5. The elastic coronary guide rope with radiopaque plastic spot is then introduced into the supervisory catheter and into the coronary artery. 6. Watching through x-ray imaging display, the cardiologist directors the fictile coronary guide wire through the coronary artery to the site of the breastwork. 7. When the stretchy guide wire reaches the obstruction, it is then strapped across the obstacle. 8. A hollow-tipped balloon catheter is then interleaved, using the plastic guide wire as a conduit to the site of the impasse. At this point, the balloon is still collapsed. 9. After the balloon catheter spreads and is strapped inside the obstruction, the balloon is then hyperbolise. Inflating the balloon increases the area about it and bandages the plaque accumulation (b lockage).The exaggerated balloon also enlarges the artery wall. 10. A stent (wire mesh tube) occasionally is surrounded to keep the artery wall prolonged. The stent originally is implanted along with the balloon catheter, increases when the balloon is magnified, and left behind in the lengthened position as the balloon catheter is detached. For certainpeople, heart disease cure can be accomplished without operation. Angioplasty is a non-surgical technique that can be used to open congested heart arteries. Stent appointment is another option that can be done passim angioplasty. 11. The technique is achieved in the cardiac catheterization workroom by a dedicated cardiologist and a squad of cardiovascular nurses and specialists.Cardiac catheterization is achieved as part of angioplasty. Next, a sheath is implanted into an artery regularly in your groin, entirely occasionally in the arm. A long, thin, hollow tube, called a catheter, is accepted through the cover and order up the blo od vessel to the arteries nearby the heart. A minor quantity of difference material is injected through the catheter and is check with an X-ray as it changes through the hearts hollows, valves, and chief containers. From the cardinal movies of the difference material, the clinicians can pronounce whether the coronary veins are narrowing and whether the heart valves are active properly. There are abundant sorts of interventional procedures as below Balloon angioplastyDuring this process, a specially intended catheter with a small balloon tip is directed to the point of contraction in the artery. Stent A stent is a tiny metal mesh tube that acts as a scaffold to deliver support privileged your coronary artery. A balloon catheter, positioned over a guide wire, is used to supplement the stent into the lessened coronary artery. Once in dwelling, the balloon tip is exaggerated and the stent enlarges to the size of the artery and grips it open. The balloon is then collapsed and detached while the stent stays in dwelling enduringly. oer a several-week dated, your artery heals around the stent. Stents are usually placed during interventional events such as angioplasty to help maintain the coronary artery exposed. Some stents comprise medication and are intended to decrease the risk of obstruction (restenosis).AtherectomyThe catheter used in this technique has a hollow chamber on the tip with an open lay on one adjacent and a balloon on the other. When the catheter is introduced into the pointed artery, the balloon is exaggerated, assertive the window in contradiction of the fatty material. An edge within the cylinder alternates and shears off any fat that intercommunicate into the window.The shavings are caught in a hollow within the catheter and detached. This procedure is recurrent as wanted to abide for better blood flow.Cutting BalloonThe cutting inflatable catheter has a singular balloon tip with small blades. When the inflatable is inflated, the razorblades are triggered. The small edges score the panel, and then the balloon wrappings the fatty material into the artery wall.Mechanics of Balloon FabricationAngioplasty balloons, such as those described above, are fabricated by scratch designing a tube that is extruded in certain dimensions. This tube is then crystallized so that moreover a small length is left amorphous, and then the tube is free-blown into a balloon in a machine designed for that purpose. Lastly, the balloon is heat-set. All of these processes are carefully controlled in order to achieve a balloon that meets the necessary standards.

Adolescence and Moral Development Essay

Two major reasons exist for studying righteous education during adolescence. First, cognitive changes that occur during adolescence ar related to moral development. Formal operational thinking allows the adolescent to interpret the societal environment in new and different ways. Second, because adolescents ar capable of devising new and idealistic sociable orders to which all are expected to conform, we may view them as moral philosophers.A number of researchers fuddle noted other changes in moral development that point to the importance of adolescence as a inflection stage in moral development. Unlike children, the adolescent is concerned with what is right as opposed to what is wrong. Also, adolescents blend more preoccupied with personal and social moral codes. As they gain the competency to understand secondary points of view, they see that the moral codes are relative, not absolute. The above changes result in some conflict in the midst of moral conduct and moral thin king during adolescence.Early writing in the area of moral development was left to philosophers, who evolved three major doctrines of morality, each of which is represented in contemporary psychological theorizing. The doctrine of the passkey sin assumed that maternal intervention was necessary to save the childs soul. Current-day vestiges of this viewpoint may be found in theories of personality structure and the development of the conscience, or superego, which argue that the child internalizes parental standards of right and wrong.See morePerseverance essayThe doctrine of innate purity argued that the child is fundamentally moral, or pure, and that society, especially adults, are corrupting influences. This view is represented in the theorizing of Piaget, who argues that morality develops from the acquisition of self-direction emerging from the need to get along with peers. Moral thinking develops through peer-to-peer inter movementions that lead to an understanding of rules, harmonise to Piaget. He also banks that parents do not allow autonomous thinking to develop because parent-child relationships are basically heteronomous, that is, the child is ruled by the parents. Therefore, the parents retard moral development.The last philosophical doctrine is the tabula rasa notion, which assumes that the child is neither innately pure nor corrupt but the product of environmental influences. The current-day representatives of this position are the learning theorists, who believe that development is the result of reinforcement and imitationmechanisms. In addition to these differing philosophical and theoretical views regarding the origin of morality, we must keep in mind the distinctions between three concepts systems of morality, moral air and moral character. Systems of morality are evidenced in the rules that guide social and interpersonal mien. That includes rules that are written down and those that are not. This full(a) definition includes all types of social behaviors, not just those we consider moral behavior.Moral behaviors are those behaviors that are consistent with rules of morality. Like moral systems, moral behaviors include social behaviors of all types. This definition of moral behavior also includes behavior contrary to that expressed in moral code. Immoral behavior is simply a subclass of moral behavior.Moral character is a much more difficult concept to define. It is mostly laborious to define due to the fact it involves an unmarrieds motives for behaving in a particular way. The basic paradox in defining moral character is to determine those personality dimensions that determine it and vary as a function of it. Moral knowledge , socialization, empathy, autonomy, and moral judgement are the major concepts defining moral character.In order to bewilder successful peer and adult relationships, the adolescent must learn the rules of the society and act in accordance to these rules. Individuals who successfully mas ter these tasks are said to possess moral character. Among psychologists, the writings of Freud and Piaget have had the greatest impact on research in moral development. Following their early works, there was microscopic written about moral development. In the last two or three decades, there has been capacious research and theorizing about the process underlying moral development.According to the principles of psychoanalytic theory, morality is part of the individuals conscience, or superego. The acquisition of morality is explained by the information of the superego, which results from resolution of the Oedipal complex and identification with the same-sex parent. golf club ensures its survival through this identification process by imposing its cultural standards, as represented by the parents behaviors, attitudes, aspirations, on the individual. Although the exact basis is unclear, Freuds theorizing has stimulated considerable research into the effects of parental behavior on the childs moral development. The major research concerns have centered on moral character , the consistency of moral behavior across situations, and the role of parental disciplinary techniques in regulate moral behavior.

Promote communication in health, social care or children s and young peoples settings Essay

051.1.1Communication is an essenial part of our lifes which we start from birth, this is why i believe it is important that there is trenchant communication in a regulate setting with children and young masses. We communicate to exchange thoughts, express feelings and to describe new things. How we transfer this tuition can be by speech, crying, using our body language or/and expressions, our main goal is to be understood.We communicate to a variety of people in our work setting, non only the children we care for but we speak with their parents and family members on a regular basis to disguss their childs individual necessarily as well as update them on their childs progress. This is where we can share ideas and gather information on a child such as their mannerisum and types of reasurrance techniques they use to help them feel comfortable in our setting. nigh importantly we communicate to others to build kinds and at our setting we aim to maintain them. 051.1.2Read more aud ition About Promote CommunicationCommunication and relationships go hand in hand. To create a relationship we must communicate and with communication we are creating relationships. We all need reasurrance and support, children and adults, we do this by listening nearly others concerns or worrys they may have and acting on them, by acting on them we are gaining trust. Having a good relationship with a childs parents and other family members makes the transition from them to us easier.It is vital that we build relationships with the children and young people that we work with to ensure comfort and to feel secure enough to be without their parents. We aim to work in partnership with adults that are involved in the childrens lives. Communication is highly important between colleagues for us to work well together and to ensure that we have a childs best intrest at heart we exchange information on a their routines, feelings and their interests.To be an efficitive team we must support eac h other and remain professional. A strong relationship with work colleagues rubs off on the children creating a happy enviroment.

Why I Decided to Go Back to School

Why I dogged to return to school The Purpose of my establish is to give my readers some high in sight on a few different ch bothenges in my life that helped motivate me upon my return to school. I am a single 45 year grizzly divorced woman with six children. I needed a good paying job and a college education to be able to continue supporting my family. I am also the youngest child of quartet and the light of my mothers eyes. I was once married to my childrens father for 20 old age. My x was always the bread winner for our family, so I had no worries. He behaveed for the park district in the city where we lived.I was going to school full time and taking c be of the children. My two oldest children are boys and they are grown men now 25 years old and the youngest son is 22 years old. They two are out on their own and the oldest son has two children. A boy and a girl, their call are Ryan Jr. and my granddaughters name is Savannah. All of my children are the light of my life, as well as my grandchildren. I was 25 years old when I got married to my ex-husband. We had been together 5 years prior to acquire married. He was the light of my life, the sun in the morning to me, so to speak.I was a full time student and my husband at the time was a foreman. I went to college after I had graduated from high school. However, I dropped out of college because I met my now ex-husband and we moved out of town to new-made Orleans, LA. We lived there for more or less a year and I got fraught(p) and I had my early son down in New Orleans. I was so hallucinating roughly our commencement son. E very(prenominal)thing seemed to be going scarcely fine. Then triplet years later I became pregnant again and this time it was my second child (son). Again, we were very excited for the birth of our second son. As happy as we both were, things seemed to be changing before my very eyes.As time passed, I would say after some five years, we decided to get married. After marryin g, we decided to move brook to Illinois so we could be closer to our families. At the time that seemed perfect, since we were having children and we were starting to need sitters and just the support from our families. So, we packed up the kids and moved back to Illinois. Once there, we got settled in and we began looking for jobs. We bought our first house and then we both got enceinte jobs. I was a teacher assistant and my husband got on as a foreman at the park district. My mother babysat for us and everything seemed to be oming together as we had planned. We had been home in Illinois about six months and everything that was good began to turn bad. My great life was turning for the worse all before my eyes. My husband was starting to abuse me physically and he had also started cheating on me. Well, he had send ford to never do it again and I valued to believe him, not to mention I wanted to keep my family intact. I was brought up that family was everything, and a family tha t prays together stays together. My parents had been married 45 years and it was just unheard of where I come from.Time had passed on (7 years to be exact) and things had gotten better for us and we talked about expanding our family some more and that is what we did. I became pregnant in 1997 with our first daughter, Maurice. I named her after her dad. Crazy, I choose a go at it only when I did it with no remorse at all. Then, a year later I was pregnant with our quaternionth daughter, Mauriah. Everything was back in full swing again, I and Maurice were happy as ever and we had our four children that we were blessed with. I was working full time and so was Maurice, so we really didnt have a care in the world, so I thought.As time passed, Maurice had got a raise and a higher(prenominal) position at his job. All had been going well, and then I found out again I was pregnant with another girl. I was a bit surprised because the other children had pretty much been planned, but now we were on our fifth child and the raise my husband had received was now starting to go on with all of our children. It didnt matter because we had fought bigger storms than that and managed to make it finished. I loved my husband and what he wanted pretty much made sure that I complied with it. Our family was expanding and I was happy and I felt great about it.Then sure enough, two years later I had my sixth child. It was another girl and that was my professedly blessing, because I wasnt ready for her and I had considered having an abortion. I asked Maurice to take me to get an abortion in St. Louis because I was so far on I had to go out of state to where they could meet my needs. We arrived at the clinic and I just couldnt do it. I had prayed about it and I just could not go through with the abortion. Im glad that I didnt, she is just amazing to me. However, things were starting to change all all over again for my husband and myself.Maurice was back to his old tricks of physic ally abusing me and cheating. I was home with the kids iodin day and one of his mistresses had come by our house looking for him. I was livid and mentally crushed after the chick had told me she was sleeping with my husband. When Maurice came home I told him what had happened and of course he wormed his way out of it again. I knew he was finesse but I also had six kids and was working full time. I would have to be a millionaire to try to keep up the way I was accustomed to living. Not to mention I wanted to keep my family together.I was mentally sickened with all of the mental and physical things that I was being put through by the man I trusted with my life. I count oned on him to be the best husband and father that he could be. However, he let me down. He then apologized for the millionth time and he got me back by copulation me that I could quit my job and go back to school. That was my Maurices way of making up to me since he had cheated and abused me when I had been nothin g but good to him. In the mist of me getting emotionally riotousen into more of the lies and deceit, I turned in my two week notice.Things seemed to be okay at least(prenominal) I was getting the opportunity to get my grade like I had always wanted to do. Maurice tricked me back into his good graces and all was well between the two of us. About a year later account statement began to repeat itself. I was going to a junior college in my hometown and I started hearing rumors again about my husband and I was a full time student and full time mother. I had haemorrhoid of homework to do on top of my normal duties as a wife and mother. I was literally mentally exhausted from the rumors, homework, kids, no good husband and my mother was diagnosed with breast faecal mattercer.I had hit rock bottom, I really didnt think I was going to make it mentally. I was trying to be unvoiced because I didnt want my children to know that their father was up to his old tricks again, but all along I was the only one in denial. I had later found out that they knew anyway, just because it was a small town. My mother and father were my support system and I didnt have anyone else I could depend on. Then shortly after my mother was diagnosed with breast cancer, my father took ill and we found out he had cancer as well.I was going crazy, because we were such a close knit family. My father was in the croak stages of cancer and he took chemo but it didnt help. It was too far gone and it spread very fast and in a matter of months we lost my father. I was devastated and my mother was in chemo still and my husband was not there for me. I prayed about my situation and filed for divorce. I didnt know what I was going to do for money and I had just lost my father also. I felt doomed and so alone. to begin with the divorce was final my husband made one last attempt to get me back.However, I was do so I refused to even consider taking him back. I had to think about my children and what me ssage I was sending them. Finally, I divorced my husband and I had nowhere to turn. I thought about my children first and my mother second and right then and there I knew if I wanted to keep up with the life style I had been accustomed to then and now, I needed an education. I decided to work full time and go back to school and get my education. I made a promise to my kids, mother and self that I would get my degree in education if that was the last thing that I did.I want to be able to give my children everything that they need and I would like to be able to financially take care of my mother. My mother has been my anchor from day one and she never once complained. The least I can do is please her along with myself and get my degree. I am the baby of four and everyone has their degree except me, and my mother told me that would be gift enough to see her baby graduate from college. Then I knew I had no other choice, so I prayed about my final decision and here I stand. God saw fit f or me to continue my education in spite of and he made a way out of no way.I had to hit rock bottom mentally and physically for me to get myself together. It was all worth it in the end, because I have a piece of mind and I am at peace with myself. I heard about Ashford from a friend in another state and I am now a full time student at Ashford University. I just commit that my misery can be someone elses ministry, and to let the world know that if GOD can bring me through the storm he can bring anyone through it. Look at GOD, isnt he awesome And these are the few different reasons why I chose to go back to school.

Pythia (the Oracle of Delphi)

Portrait of a Priestess By Joan Breton Connelly The historical figure referred to as the Oracle of Delphi, in ancient writings by Aeschylus, Aristotle, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Plato, Plutarch, and Sophocles, was the Pythia, or Priestess of the temple of Apollo at Delphi located in a cave on mount Parnassus, beneath the caspian Spring. The Pythia was a respectable position for a women among the ancient greeks. Several women were selected to succeed the position of Pythia over the span of the temples commit from 1,400 BC-393 A.D. I will be focussing on one in particular, whose experience changes the requirements of the position. The Pythia was known for her premonitory visions, said to to be inspired by the God Apollo. Ancient from all around Greece would travel to Delphi in hopes to hear a prophecy from the Pythia that be would be reflect favorable on their future. The myth was that the exhaust from the Caspian Spring inspired her visions. Three male priests would accompany her, and interpret her hysterical, unintelligible babble to the visitors.Modern historians and scientists theorize that a hallucinogenic gas from a seismic crack in the mountain intoxicated her, and was the cause of her winding behavior. However, scientist extensive scientific research has been per varianceed on the location and been found contradictory and inconclusive on some(prenominal) sides. There is no documented procedure on how they selected the Pythia, but it is assumed that she was selected upon the death of her predecessor and elect from a guild of priestesses. She was always a young, respectable virgin, native to the area.Once she was selected she had to leave her family, forfeit her personal identity, and break all communication with those shed previously known. The benefits were that she would receive monetary compensation, position, attend public events, and own her property. They as well as appeared to select women upon aptitude rather than position in society. O ne Pythia could be well education and aristocratic, and some other could be from the working class. At the Height of the Temples popularity there were up to three Pythias in residents.They would alternate mingled with sessions, because the activity left them exhausted and delirious. It was said that the Pythias life was shortened from the strenuous occupation. After an incident where a Pythias was been attacked and killed for giving unfavorable prophecies, they increased the number. The Pythia Im choosing served in 300AD, she was attacked and raped in the temple. Upon this incident the priests were obligate to make a decision on the insurance of the requirements of a priestess, because she was no longer a virgin. They changed the policy which opened the opportunity up to married women as well.I would like to write near this incident, because she was not notwithstanding violated, but in jeopardy of losing her job, being exiled, and possibly killed. Once a year the Pythia would undergo a cleansing ritual, where she would bathe in the Caspian Stream. The procedure was extremely detailed and strict. I think this would be an unspeakable incident to write my monologue about. The importance and specificity of the ritual makes it an important event in her life. Also cleanse in the toxic spring could also present an interesting opportunity to intoxication, and visions.The Pythias personal life, (I can only cogitate) was one of deep sadness and extortion. She may have had high hopes for the position, she may not have precious to serve at all, but it was not a position that would be socially acceptable to refuse. not only did she have to lose her family and her identity, but she had to forfeit any chance of getting married and having children. She was in a temple, that was essentially a converted cave, and constantly hyped up on hallucinogens. It was basically an ancient form of prostitution. The temple made money off of her prophecies while her mind and body wa s slowly destroyed from abuse.The insecurity of attack, rape and death were very real to her in everyday life. I can only imagine the state of her mind, and her misery. She was dealt a hand that appeared glamorous from the outside, but was misleading. The source of the Pythias visions remain a mystery, which I dominate both exciting and troubling. If it were true that the woman selected to be Pythia received divine visions from the God Apollo my conjecture about her personal life would differ greatly than if she were a drugged, captive woman who was forced to live a desolate life. I think the mystery of the Pythia, is what makes it so intriguing even to this day.

Discrimination in Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discrimination in Marketing - Assignment ExampleTherefore, Reynolds slaying of a seat selling campaign for the African-American commonwealth is adversely a discriminatory advance in marketing since the other races in the country may have intended to use menthol cigarettes all over the non-menthol ones. The following is an analytical approach to establish the controversy of discrimination in marketing cigarettes in the uptown market segment.Critically, it is indicated that the African-American cigarette smoking population contains a relevantly higher ratio of menthol cigarette smokers compared to the other races in the country. Emphasizing on Reynolds information concerning the demographic variability of menthol cigarette smokers in the uptown market edge, the norm is that there exists discrimination in the established marketing approach despite the situation that the cigarettes sell for 70% of the black population. Researches assert that the white population together with other American races, influences 30% of the total market sales outcomes. This is a clear indication of the existence of marketing discrimination in the uptown market segment (p. 1).Arguably, Reynolds set an ideal platform to reveal the existence of discrimination in the uptown market segment. Based on the fact that most of the advertising, pricing, and promotion approaches of menthol cigarettes is redirected to the African-American population, it is evident that marketers in the segment often engage in discrimination. The intentions of precise marketing approaches are born to yielding remunerative market segments over competitors. Further, it is knowledgeable to marketers that users of a certain commodity perceive belongingness after being associated with the marketing and promotion practices. Therefore, Reynolds concern in marketing cigarettes for the uptown market cigarette smokers and precisely the black population is a critical approach

Lit Review Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Lit Review - Case try ExampleThe intent of this brief analysis will be to understand whether or not the federal agency in which humanity currently interacts with the meshing is on the whole helpful or harmful or whether it exhibits key aspects of what can be understood to be an unhealthful and addictive relationship of dependence. The ultimate stakeholders that the interrogation will be attempting to impact will be the parents of children in society that can have the might and decision making power to constrain the amount of time that these young people spend online thereby forming positive life habits that will doubtless be exhibited in their own future life. Through such(prenominal) an analysis, this student would like to engage the reader with information concerning how parents must engage in definitive forms of march in order to ensure that subsequent generations do not grow up to become zombie-like internet addicts with poor communication skills and poorly companionablei zed. Even though the intended audience is aware of the fact that social media addiction is of importance, the discussion will focus upon presenting a literature review that focuses specifically upon the ills of addiction as it relates to social media.Likewise, the psychology of addiction has long been of particular interest to psychologists and professionals from a variety of different fields. Traditionally, addiction has been understood in terms of well-known substances and behavior addiction of many varieties. However, regardless of whether or not an individual understands addiction as being genetically predisposed or environmentally conditioned, the fact of the consider is that addiction is a very real element of the human psyche. Moreover, addiction spans far beyond the relevancy of understanding such a term in its traditional context (Sands 60). What is meant by this is that research into addiction has oftentimes been focused around discussing well-known addictive substances such as tobacco, alcohol, street drugs

Haven't decided Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Havent pertinacious - Essay ExampleNext, it explains the reason why the state of nature leads to state of contend. Moreover, it defines the first, second, and third jurisprudences of nature and their interrelationships. Finally, it asserts that the role of imperious power allows people to obey the laws of nature.A law of nature refers to a general law that comes from tender-hearted reason, wherein people are restricted from acting destructively against life, or from removing the means to nourish life, and, at the resembling time, this law requires people to pursue self- economy (Hobbes 80). This view of the law of nature indicates that reason follows the basic instinct for the preservation of human life above all, most especially, ones life before others. Hobbes knows that people father it reasonable to want to protect their life hence, it refers to a law of nature. The fundamental interest of people is to protect their life, although the means to attaining it can vary. Foll owing this reason in the state of nature inevitably leads to war because of the perceived belief that people have a right to defend themselves or to attack others for the goal of promoting their ain interests. Hobbes believes that people, by nature, are competitive and selfish. For instance, a king who has a piece of land may naturally want to expand it to improve his wealth and power. As a result, he will go to war with another king or any other people or group who possess land. The law of nature compels him to go to war. Nevertheless, the same law of nature suggests that people can also value their self-preservation by agreeing on peace, which also protects their lives and allows them freedom to pursue other rights. A king who does not want war may say to another king who desires war that he is willing to yield power to the latter. In this case, the former king uses reason to preserve his right to life without necessarily resorting to

ENTERPRISE-WIDE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (ERP) BEST PRACTICES Essay

ENTERPRISE-WIDE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (ERP) BEST PRACTICES - Essay ExampleHence, the essay intends to reassessment and present the judging of the Delphi study on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) towards assessing impact of ERP in the supply mountain range prudence (Akkermans et al., 2003).The review of the article propounded that ERP plays a vital role in the carry through of SCM of an organization. In the article, few bounteous aspects regarding ERP in supply kitchen range anxiety are highlighted. The first aspect deals with the various problems that may climb up in the near future, if enterprise resource planning gets implemented in the process of SCM. Accordingly, it has been postulated that the delivery of products gets incorporate between suppliers and consumers in the process of supply cosmic string. Thus, a need to enhance supply chain process is advocated due to the due to consistent change as per the requirements of the suppliers and customers. It has been argued t hat excess time is consumed in the supply chain process and inventory management. The second aspect is associated with the effectiveness of ERP in the enterprise-wide resource management. Accordingly, it has been determined that ERP not wholly deliver positive involvement in the four issues of the supply chain, but it also provides support towards the sweetener in customization of goods and services. In addition, the review of the article revealed that ERP leads towards increasing the level in the process of supply chain and information management. It also linked world-wide market through the support of IT systems and generates transparency of the market. At the same time, the review of the article rendered few major limitations of ERP implementation that may hinder the smooth functioning of supply chain process (Akkermans et al., 2003).The exploratory findings by European executives lead to the justification that implementing ERP in the supply chain management renders positive imp act on the growth of an organization as well as it creates hindrances in impairment of strategic businesses.