Thursday, February 28, 2019

Chris Character Essay

All My Sons is considered milling machines most famous convey. The play is an assertion of the need for the various(prenominal) to accept full debt instrument for his actions, to ack straightawayledge the reality of a human motley in which the idea of brotherhood is an active principle rather than childlike piety. It is to be regarded as a sever attack on materialism which stands at odds with human values, on a war-profiteers lease for profits based on an ethic that Familial obligations should come first, thus far at the expense of his social responsibilities and obligations.The title of the play is very coreful since it indicate ace of the most important subsidiary themes of the play, namely the eng hold oner-son affinity. As we contrive said before the main theme of the play has to deal with the importance of a Mans social responsibility as compared to his responsibility towards his family. This main theme is very related, heretofore interwoven, with the participati on that might arise in the midst of a sons occupation towards his arrest and his testify moral duty towards his society.Perhaps, a close examen of the character of Chris Keller and his relation to his amaze would make this point even clearer. As the play opens, we are immediately make to realize how Chris full(prenominal)ly regards his return and the depth of his affection for him that he comes to believe that he (his beginner) is a pure(a) and ideal person. This fact has been abideed when his come-Kate- expresses her worries just ab issue Georges Steve Deveers son- objective in paying a visit to their house. She is quite sure that the subsequently -being a lawyer in a flash- intends to open the case of his father again.Chris affirms her youre clgetish whats there to be afraid of which clearly indicate his high regard of his father and his complete awareness of his innocence. And when his mother affirms that to his last solar day in court Steve never gave up the idea that Dad made him do it and that if they are going to open the case again she wont live through it Chris assures her that he would stand by her and his father in a very determinant manner George is just a damn fool, Mother, how whoremonger you take him seriously.Later on, as George tries to coax Chris that the laters father is the real culprit, Chris refuses to believe his accusations against his father Chris on his Steve Deveer own. And because he is a frightened mouse this is a nonher thing hed done through the blame on somebody else because hes non man enough to take it himself. He tried and true it in the court, but it did not work, but with fools like you George it works. Matter-of-fact, Chris idealistic ravel is indeed the key feature towards a clear-cut revelation of his character. This idealism has been manifested in more than one occasion.First, as he was explaining to Ann the reason wherefore he has delayed his confession of Love for her, he attribute it to his own feeling of guilt at the thought that all the men on a lower floor his command had died when he himself survived. He even feels even guiltier when he finds that the instauration has not changed as a consequence of the War, as it retains its very self-serving and callous attitudes as it used to be before the War Chris they the unripe s octogenarianiers under his command didnt die they killed themselves for separately other. I mean that simply a little more self- convergeking and theydve been here like a shot And then I came home and it was incredible.I there was no meaning in it here the whole thing to them the American society was a potpourri of a-bus accident Because no body was changed at all I matt-up wrong to be alive, to open a bank-book, to drive the new simple machine Elsewhere, Chris idealism finds expression in his feeling surprised and shocked by the revelation that his father was the real culprit in the matter of supply defective cylinder heads to the ai r force, after his confrontation with his mother ab proscribed Anns stay in their house, which has developed to its peak that Kate affirms him that his father had in truth been guiltyKate your brother is alive, darling, because if hes dead, your father killed him. Do you record me now? As presbyopic as you live, that boy is alive. God does not let a son be killed by his father. As his father tries to defend himself, affirming that Larry never flew a P-40 Chris idealism has been asserted once more. He affirms his father that he seems to be living in an altogether unlike world from the one in which other people are living. heretofore when his father affirms that he had supplied defective equipment to the air forces for his (Chris) sakeChris Chris, I did it for you, it was a chance and I took it for you. Im sixty-one years old, when would I have another chance to make something for you? Sixty-one years old you dont get another chance, do ya? Chris condemn his fathers causes and hi s complete lake of social responsibility put forwarding For me Where do you live, where have you come from? For me I was dying everyday and you were killing my boys and you did it for me? What the hell do you think I was thinking of, the goddam business? Dont you have a country? Dont you live in a world?Elsewhere, Chriss idealism has been manifested as he tells Ann that during the shake there used to be a sense of honor between all soldiers, which forced them to behave in an honorable manner. But now he comes to realize that this is the land of the great big dogs, you do not love a man here, you eat him Thats the principle, the sole(prenominal) one we live by- it just happened to kill few people this time thats all. The worlds thats way, how can I take it out on him. Thats to say he believes that the main principle regime life is to pursue self-interest, even at the expense of others.Chriss shock, as he himself explain it later, results from the fact that he is really enticed t hat his father is no worse than most men, but he had thought his father to be a better man than most. This shock caused a sever kind of internal conflict inside him between his Idealism and Practicality, to the extend that towards the end of the play he admits to his mother and Ann that his idealism had left him and that he has now become a practical man who does not have the resolution to force his father to face the consequences of his guilt.He further affirms them that he is no longer human and that his now like every body else. Referring to his father, Chris tells his mother I could jail him, if I were human any more Im practical now. You made me practical. As his mother tries to convince him that there is nothing wrong in being practical Chris replies that even cats in the streets are practical, and the cowards who ran away from the datefield during the war were practical.Thats to say for Chris practicality is the word which unworthy people use to justify their own narcissis tic attitudes But Im practical and I spit on myself. It is worthy of note that much of the success of All My Sons has been due to moth millers complex vision of Kellers shared guilt and eachs contribution to this family collapse. Thats to say Miller was keen to affirm that Joe Keller is not solely responsible for his family troubles, and ultimate disaster. Chris, also, is responsible for his familys dilemma.Though he adopts a highly moral tone, he was only trying to escape his own sense of guilt. Having watching the heroic new-fangled men under his command die selflessly in the battle to save their comrades, Chris feels guilty for failing them and surviving the war. So when he was prone a chance to escape his anguish, he tries to find relief out of his sense of guilt in the form of contempt for his fathers criminal act, on the hope that by destroying his father he can some how escape his own sins and his own personal torment.His father, thus, becomes his scapegoat. It is hard, t herefore, not to see and condemn the hypocrisy behind the zeal that leads to Kellers Suicide. His motives are strictly selfish. We all know that his words ring hollow because he has long suspected his fathers guilt, but deliberately avoided confronting the truth-again for purely selfish motives at some level Chris fears that if he allows himself to see his fathers human imperfection, he will also have to realize his own limitations- and his experience in the war make him dread that confrontation.

Persuasion Essay

Jane Austin explores the character Anne Elliot, a 27- year-old unappreciated and renunciative cleaning lady dealing with the feelingal consequences of a returned love that she had been persuaded to reject in pairing seven years earlier. Austin exposes Anne as a timid and self-sacrificing character, her emotions and thoughts internalized and her presence dismissed by those around her.As the heroine of the refreshed Students values ar conveyed through Anne, displaying her distaste to aristocracy and preference to meritocracy, the challenge of enders and the convenience and kind rules In acceptance to marriage, the rejection of these conventions displayed through Students use of Irony and satire passim the clean.The blast Persuasion by Adrian Sherwood (2007) however sees a plot line that falls to perceive these concepts displaying a storyline that Is exaggerated and outstanding, centering almost totally on the love story, frequently outgrowthing In a picture show fitti ng of Anne Elliot who wanders slantingly from the novels original character who displays little to no character development.The Anne of the novel Is often isolated, particularly in regard to her emotional state, contrasting greatly to Shareholders hire adaptation where Anne is seen to be sharing her upset and feeling more openly. In the novel, Wentworth return is non accompanied by a debrief with peeress Russell where Anne expresses her tribulation and panic, rather, Austin displays her emotion through isolation and lack of colloquy with others, conveyed to the reader through narration rather than dialogue.Anne is adapted to a film audience to clearly display her state of mind and current emotion as to ensure that ere reactions to certain situations are obvious, for example, the various scenes where Anne looks straight into the camera, connecting directly with the audience to show the devastation she is experiencing, pushing the emotion to solidify the facts of her distress t hat may have been previously missed.This results in an Anne that is much more dramatic and has heightened emotion in great comparison to the submissive and overly civilized nature of Anne in the novel, who shies away from expressing herself to such an extent that when Anne cant contain her emotion from Wentworth letter ND is seen to impact on her appearance, she is only thought to be sick.Sherwood abandons the societal conventions of the 19th century setting to produce a film that is unrealistic and untrue to the situations Anne experiences In the novel. Jane Students Anne Elliot undergoes character development throughout the novel and experiences transformation, symbolizes by her change In appearance toward the end of the novel as she begins to bloom once again, her nature becoming more assertive and confident.Students end result In Anne Is one that Is not seen wealth the film as there Is no growth or development Incorporated, her appearance only seen hanged as she arrives at Ex cellency with Captain Wentworth, her hair styled differently and her dress a brighter color, suggesting that she Is happier and changed only as a result of Wentworth love, supporting the sole focus of the film to be the romantic plotting.Persuasion Essay By manholes genders and the convenience and social rules in acceptance to marriage, the rejection of these conventions displayed through Students use of irony and satire storyline that fails to grasp these concepts displaying a storyline that is exaggerated and dramatic, focusing almost solely on the love story, often resulting in a film adaptation of Anne Elliot who wanders significantly from the novels original character who displays little to no character development.The Anne of the novel is film that is unrealistic and untrue to the situations Anne experiences in the novel. And experiences transformation, symbolizes by her change in appearance toward assertive and confident. Students end result in Anne is one that is not seen wi thin the film as there is no growth or development incorporated, her appearance only seen differently and her dress a brighter color, suggesting that she is happier and

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Economic Order Quantity

Economic nightspot measuring stick is the order sum that minimizes total inventory holding bes and ordering addresss. It is one of the oldest uncorrupted point of intersectionion scheduling models. The framework used to determine this order quantity is also known as Barabas EOQ Model or Barabas Formula. The model was highly-developed by Ford W. Harris in 1913, but R. H. Wilson, a consultant who utilise it extensively, is given credit for his in-depth analysis EOQ applies only when demand for a product is constant over the year and for each one new order is delivered in full when inventory reaches zero. There is a fixed apostrophize for each order rigid, regardless of the act of units ordered. There is also a cost for each unit held in repositing, sometimes expressed as a percentage of the purchase cost of the item.We want to determine the optimal number of units to order so that we minimize the total cost associated with the purchase, delivery and storage of the product. The required parameters to the solution are the total demand for the year, the purchase cost for each item, the fixed cost to place the order and the storage cost for each item per year. Note that the number of times an order is placed will also affect the total cost, though this number provide be determined from the other parameter.* A = Demand for the year (Annual example/sales in units * Cp = Cost to place a single order (order cost ) * Ch = Cost to hold one unit inventory for a year (annual carrying cost per unit)

Accounting Martinez Corporation Essay

Martinez companionship has decided to award a sensitive product. The new product hatful be fabricate by either a capital- intense manner or a labor-intensive system. The manufacturing method acting will not affect the timbre of the product. The estimated manufacturing tolls by the 2 methods ar as follows Capital prod Intensive Intensive station materials $5 per building block $5.50 per social social unit chair labor $6 per unit $8.00 per unit Variable overhead $ 3 per unit $ 4.50 per unit Fixed manufacturing woo $ 2,508,000 $ 1,538,000 Martinezs market explore department has recommended an introductory unit gross sales price of $ 30. The incremental change expenses are estimated to be $502,000 annually plus $2 for each unit sold regardless of manufacturing method.a. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Martinez confederation accustoms the1. Capital intensive manufacturing method2. Labor intensive manufacturing methodb. Determine the annual unit sales volume at which Martinez Company would be indifferent between the two manufacturing methods. c. Explain the circumstance under which Martinez should employ each of the two manufacturing methods. conclusiveness Making Across the OrganizationManagers that work for a company that sells goods and serve to customers must have a good understanding of budgets planning to story for both fixed cost and variable costs. Making a termination within leadership of a company requires the management to know cost effectiveness, what price to sell the items, and the actual cost effectiveness of their product or service to ensure they are competitive within the market. There are many different closes that are made within a company and there are many different viewpoints from managers to make these decisions in crop to be successful. The cost behavior analysis is the study of how specific costs of an item that is used within a company changes the aims of bu siness activity. An manikin we chamberpot use is the American automotive maker General Motors. feeling at todays vehicles and the items such as Bluetooth functions, DVD players, send radio and other amenities, prices have increased. About 6-7 years ago you could get the same vehicle you are purchasing to day for about 10-20% less. repayable to inflation, desire interest loans decreases and the amount of new technology that is added to a new vehicle prices have gone significantly higher. This could in any case be callable to a rising economy and rising job market and bank loans cosmos allowed to go from 60 months previously all the way to 82 months. In todays market because of interest rates being lower customers are able to buy more expensive cars that are in their monthly price range of a loan versus the name of the full price of the vehicle. In our exercise the Martinez Company had decided to introduce a new product. However, the new product can be manufactured by of tw o methods either capital intensive method or the labor intensive method. Below are the solutions for the problems that were issuedA-1 Capital intensive manufacturing method selling price per unit = $30 heart and soul variable cost per unit = $5 + $6 + $3 + $2 = $16Total fixed cost = $2,508,000 + $502,000 = $3,010,000 constituent margin per unit = $30 $16 = $14Break-even point (units) = $3,010,000 $14= 215,000 units per year.A-2 Labor intensive manufacturing methodSelling price per unit = $30Total variable cost per unit = $5.50 + $8 + $4.5 + $2 = $20Total fixed cost = $1,538,000 + $502,000 = $2,040,000 component margin per unit = $30 $20 = $10Break-even point (units) = $2,040,000 $10= 204,000 units per year.B= ($3,010,000 $2,040,000) / ($14 $10)= 242,500 units per year.Capital Intensive methodLabor Intensive methodRevenues$7,275,000$7,275,000Direct materials 1,212,500 1,333,750Direct labor 1,455,000 1,940,000Variable overhead 727,500 1,091,250Variable selling expenses 485,000 485,000Contribution Margin$3,395,000$2,425,000Fixed manufacturing costs 2,508,000 1,538,000Fixed selling expenses 502,000 502,000Net Income$385,000$385,000The plunder income under both the manufacturing method is $385,000 when 242,500 units were sold that year. Therefore the Martinez Company would be indifferent or neutral between the two manufacturing methods at this level of annual sales. C.The Martinez Company should be employ the capital intensive manufacturing method if the units produced are identical in nature capital. They can also use the capital intensive manufacturing method if they want to be more absolute of production and a reduction in errors. This method can also reduce the average cost per unit by increasing the level of output or products sold. If the Marinez Company wanted to employ the labor intensive manufacturing method it should be employed when flexibility is key. If the products are meeting a different level of customer or consumer demands this would be t he best method to use. This is also used when actual labors are involved with the production ilk a service versus a product and the employee can physically encumbrance the demand of the consumer and change the level of need as necessary. For products versus services the products can be customized from what a customer prefers or demands as well as feedback on production can occur.ReferenceKimmel, P.D. Weydandt, J.J., and Kieso, D.E. (2011) accounting Toolsfor business decision making (4th ed.). Hoboken NJ John Wiley and Sons.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Midwifery Today

Quilty_Lisa_MIDW127 pageboy 1 of 6 midwifery models of c ar monitor the physical, psychological and social aspects of women by dint of with(predicate)out childbearing years. Technological advances reflect differing opinions of physicians where intervening measures distribute creams out of womens snuff its during behave, often neglecting inescapably turning a natural process into a medical exam procedure. This essay looks at choices offered to women in westernized countries choosing obstetrics models, in stark contrast to an suffer within infirmary settings.It inspects beneficial impacts tocology models have on refugee women and the importance of heathenish in force(p) midwifery models practiced in midwifery business organisation in Australia. fiscal fadeout threatens to impact on gestation work. This essay discusses this socio-political concern, and nascency women choosing midwifery lead explosive charge, its cost effectiveness and needs for change in remedy insu rance arrangements in Australia and abroad. With technological advancements, women are offered many choices medically to have got their babies without real reason to opt for such invasive procedures (Block, as cited in Chjnacki, 2010, pp. 3-54). Physicians philosophy to maternal quality is commonly disease point focusing on diagnosis and treatment of problematic pregnancies and tolerate, managing affecting charwoman and foetus (Rooks, as cited in Chjnacki, 2010, p. 48). In contrast, midwives have a puff upness approach to birth applying holistic lot, trusting significant women and their ability to safely birth their babies where medical interventions are avoided (Hermer, as cited in Chjnacki, 2010, p. 48).Although midwifery whitethorn be recognized as accept fitting, focus tick offms to surround the thought dumbfound and baby wont have appropriate attention if something went maltreat under their rush. Lubic (2010) writes, in Washington USA it has been noted that midwife m anaged give birth centres demonstrated how midwifery models impact lives of rapscallion 2 of 6 women attending for the better. Women level coming out of care smacking respected and up to(p) to take charge of their own pregnancies, back up to birth their babies naturally without interventions. charr centred care established through continuity of care, gains trust and recognises the others spiritual connection with her organic structure and mind enhancing her natural birthing experience (Lubic, 2010). In Sweden pregnant women are encouraged to re important home until tire out create outes to late stage avoiding unnecessary obstetric interventions. Women report fewer complications than those who are admitted to infirmary for this phase (Carlsson, Ziegert, Sahlberg-Blom & Nissen, 2010, p. 86). It is not understood why women go to hospital while in early labour, other than through anxiety and to hand over control (Beebe et al. , as cited in Carlsson, 2010, p. 87).This becomes problematic for women and ca wasting diseases doubts about their bodys ability to progress through labour, if monitoring establishes it is not progressing (Eri, Blystad, Gjengedal & Blaaka, as cited in Carlsson, 2010, p. 87). Although labouring at home women felt they shared their uncertainties with midwives who were able to reassure them when in doubt, enabling them to then progress with their labour at home feeling confident with their own bodies progression (Carlsson, et al. , 2010). Carlsson (2010) states women reported to feel relaxed yet strengthened in their home environments, letting labour progress naturally.Despite health issues prevalent amongst refugee backgrounds, access to the appropriate health care bay window lead to signifi substructuret improvements in reproductive health in women (Hymes, Sheik, Wilson & Speigel, as cited in Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 14). Refugee women settling in industrialised English speaking countries emolument significantly from midwifery mod els of care. It seems differences were evident in obstetric outcomes amid these Page 3 of 6 women and women born in these countries (Small et al. , as cited in Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 14).Correa-Velez & Ryan (2011) put forward cultural competency or the degree to which these women are cared for, is of vital importance. Women report hospital stays as having negative impact on their well being and trust levels due to limited communication and cultural needs not being understood or met. The use of technical devices and neglect of explanation for their use throughout labour was found to be bother (Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 19). Trust, confidence and over all satisfaction were identified as crucial factors to women of refugee background, and thought to establish through continuity of care (Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 18).Women centred care improves communication, enhancing a sense of control enabling informed decision making (Harper et al. , & McCourt et al. , cited in Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 14). Relationships built around these midwifery models develop trust for women of immigrant backgrounds, aiding communication where it can be a barrier and interpreters whitethorn be needed. Availability of interpreters through community based practitioners was found to be limited or obtained through clumsy means (Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 16). Maternity services accessed in Australia come from a diverse range of women with specific needs (Phiri, Dietsch & Bonner, 2010, p. 05). The protection of cultural groups thinks on cultural safe midwifery practice. Midwifery models identify women of all cultures as the main focus of care (Phiri, et al. , 2010, p. 109). pagan safety essentially concerns a large understanding of one-on-one respect, support, empowerment and upholding of human rights (Duffy, et al. , as cited in Phiri, et al. , 2010). Open and respectful communication clear and value free is aboriginal in recognizing womens requirements when planning individualized care, this is then incorporated into how cultural safe care is Page 4 of 6 instituted (De, et al. , as cited in Phiri, et al. 2010, p. 109). The uniqueness of midwives and womens relationships aids cultural safety, the relationship being compound by continuity of care (Eckermann, as cited in Phiri, et al. , 2010, p. 108). Deery & Kirkham (as cited in Phiri, et al. , 2010, p. 108) love how Australian midwifery models engage women individually, then respond appropriately to distributively womans cultural needs. Evidence shows midwifery driven models of care based on the midwife woman relationship leads to lower use of medical interventions, safer outcomes for mothers and babies and overall satisfaction, all at low maternity be (Hatem, et al. as cited in Gould, 2011). Yet in the UK, where midwifery based care in maternity services are envied world wide, the financial recession threatens to be the largest adventure (Gould, 2011). This highlights the need for midwifery models to be implemented a nd support by all medical avenues, otherwise maternity services risk being pushed into large hospitals, where production line maternity care entrust be prevalent at costly effects (Gould, 2011) explains.This change would see an amalgamation of midwifery, medical and management structures, having potential to make long endure impacts on the future of midwifery lead care where it becomes lost amongst medical models (Gould, 2011). The Australian College of Midwives, (ACM, 2008) outline how pregnant women and midwives suffer through the lack of professional person indemnity insurance offered to midwives practicing privately. Sadly registered midwives frustrated at being ineffectual to work to their full scope safely in private practices are choosing to stop practicing.Midwifery lead care is only available to a exquisite number of women, as only few midwives work this way (ACM, 2011, p. 3). inquiry suggests midwives find there models extremely rewarding and those Page 5 of 6 who have left the midwifery profession would return if they were able to work under such midwifery models safely (Curtis, as cited in ACM, 2011, p. 3). new-fashioned Federal Government recommendations in Australia recognise the need for midwives to take on primary care roles, and are considering changes to funding and indemnity insurance arrangements (Sutherland, et al. 2009, p. 637). portentous midwifery shortages particularly in rural areas combined with rising profuseness rates could present significant reform challenges keeping maternity services under pressure if it continues unresolved (Australian Health Workforce Advisory Committee, as cited in Sutherland, et al. , 2009, p. 637). With some state based policy initiatives backup midwifery care in the public sector, it seems women choosing ongoing care offering midwifery models through pregnancy, birth and postnatally still remains in discussion (Sutherland, et al. 2009, p. 638). Governments, health care appropriaters and insurance companies limit maternal choice (Hermer, as cited in Chojnacki, 2010, p. 48). Hermer (as cited in Chojnacki, 2010) suggests as a pregnancy progresses in America, limitations for the womens birth options increase. A womans choice as to where and how she births her baby may greatly be effected by the brass parties of a particular state (Hermer, as cited in Chojnacki, 2010, p. 59). Midwifery models of care offer women greater choice reflecting their own spiritual, religious, and feminist beliefs.It cannot be untrue how highly such values be ranked, and when in care of physicians, as patients it seems there is much misunderstanding (Cohen, as cited in Chjnacki, 2010, p. 51). This essay shows supporting evidence that midwives should be sole care providers for women experiencing normal pregnancies. Health care providers need to move away from such medical models of care relating to pregnant women, understanding that it is in fact normal for women to have babies. Evidence shows that wom en Page 6 of 6 f refugee history acknowledge midwifery models provide continuity of care that is needed for on going support during pregnancy (Correa-Velez, 2011, p. 13). This also applies to cultural safe models offered by midwives, and the ongoing relevance it has on Australias multi cultural nation (Phiri, et al. , 2009, p. 105). It is vital that these midwifery models become supported through governments backing, enabling midwifery care to become a choice all women have the privilege to make through their own individual circumstances.In accordance with my research, harsh reality is lack of insurance coverage may limit womens options towards such significant happenings as birthing their babies, disregarding of what is the best interest for them physically, mentally and spiritually (Law, as cited in Chojnacki, 2010, p. 75). Midwifery models of care will continue to play an important role in childbearing women worldwide, when choosing to remain in control of their own bodies capab ilities or to exclusively have a choice. To what extent these models are advocated will greatly depend on individual governments, their change in policies, and financial support.Chojnacki (2010) concludes women choose their birthing options based on their spiritual, religious, political and feminist beliefs. Misunderstandings will remain between lawmakers, physicians and women as the importance of such opinions are trivialized (Cohen, as cited in Chojnacki, 2010, p. 51). Quilty_Lisa_MIDW127 References Australian College of Midwives. (2008). Submission to the Maternity Services Review 2008. Retrieved from http//www. health. gov. au/internet/main/publishing. nsf/Content/maternityservicesreview-470/$FILE/470_Australian%20College%20of%20Midwives%20Student%20Advisory%20Committee. oc. Chojnacki, B. (2010). Pushing Back Protecting Maternal indecorum From the Living Room to the Delivery Room, Journal of Law and Health, 23 (45), 46- 78. Retrieved from http//develdrupal. law. csuohio. edu/cu rrentstudents/studentorg/jlh/documents/5gChojnacki. pdf Phiri, J. , Dietsch, E. , & Bonner, A. (2009). Cultural safety and its importance for Australian midwifery practice. Women and Birth, 17 (3), 105-111. inside 10. 1016/j. colegn. 2009. 11. 001 Correa-Velez, I. , & Ryan, J. (2011).Developing a best practice model of refugee maternity care. Royal College of breast feeding, Australia Elsevier, 25 (1), 13-22. inside 10. 1016/j. wombi. 2011. 01. 002 Sutherland, G. , Yelland, J. , Wiebe, J. , Kelly, J. , Marlowe, P. , & Brown, S. (2009). Role of general practitioners in primary maternity care in South Australia and Victoria. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 49 (6), 637-641. doi 10. 1111/j. 1479-828X. 2009. 01078x Carlsson, I. , Ziegert, K. , Sahlberg-Blom, E. , & Nissen, E. (2010).Maintaining power Womens experiences from labour onset before admittance to maternity ward. Quilty_Lisa_MIDW127 School of Social and Health Sciences, Halmstad University Swed en. Elsevier. 28 (1), 86-92. doi 10. 1016/j. midw. 2010. 11. 011 Lubic, R. (2010). The family health and birth centre a nurse-midwife-managed centre in Washington, DC Perspectives on Nursing Practice. Alternative Therapies, 16 (5). Retrieved from http//www. scribd. com/InnoVision%20Health%20Media/d/37370523-The-Family- Health-and-Birth-Center%E2%80%94A-Nurse-

Cycle Incense Sticks

Everyone has a terra firma to beg 1 Established in the year 1945, Cycle Agarbatti was a well-respected and often preferred stigmatize when it came to their target audience, existence deemed a trustworthy and traditionalistic brand. However, over the years, things had changed access to technology increased, competition increased, nuclear families increased and so did the presence of internet in ones life. Given this context, and attached that Cycle wanted to connect with the youth, being traditional wasnt alone that desirable any more.So the ch anyenge was to make the kinsperson and the pertinent for that collapse of society that had not given them a thought yet. Out of all the things that divide this country, class, caste, creed etc. , there was only one integrate factor Cricket. In our country, it is equivalent to a religion, where Sachin is revered as the God. The broad(a) nation had hoped that the personal success of Sachin Tendulkar and the collective success of th e ICC Cricket world Cup 2011 would coincide in one grand affair.We won the cup, however a huge chunk of the cricket crazy nation was not appeased as their God stood at a precarious juncture in his 22 years of cricketing action. It was just a matter of time. All discourse in this category has been established within the realms/ confines of prayer, both as a concept and a creative hook. Building brand saliency for Cycle brand was the key and had to explore, bring to pass and exploit opportunities where one would give way to leave reason to rest and just had to keep the faith. 2The answer to all prayers and a long and tiring wait came in the form of Sachin Tendulkars 100th international century on Mirpur on 16th certify 2012. The maestro became the first cricketer to notch up 100 international centuries when he scored 114 against Bangladesh in the Asia Cup ODI tournament. And when he did, all he did was to look up and thank his God. This became the intervention point for Cycle w ith the content Everyone has a reason to Pray. It took Sachin over a year to score his 100th 100.And when it did, he thanked god. 3 What makes the innovation differentiated and unique? Twists and turns in cricket cannot be predicted. We managed to creatively and contextually place a brand message without being a part of the desi commercial blitzkrieg with vada pavwallahs, gola vendors and cola giants and spending crores celebrating the same. The cuticle of execution Every leading newspaper was going to cover Sachins 100th 100. There were going to be half paginate, full page and page on page coverage of the same.And our message was present on each such page. There were several pictures of Sachin in the coverage. But our brief was very clear we would only have our message published in newspapers which had THAT picture of Sachin looking up, to thank god at the momentous liaison of his 100th 100. There were 6 publications who agreed to do so. Deccan Herald, Prajavani, Hindustan Tim es, Vijay Karnataka, Hindu and deoxyribonucleic acid with all their editions were chosen to populate this simple yet contextually relevant message.The brand message only occupied around 635 sq cm at a lower place Sachins picture which was set in over 5000 sq cms of editorial coverage across publications in ONE day. There are several slipway in which a brand can populate their message spending moneys to create opportunities Vs. Latching on to events or occurrences fitting the brand ideology. Scenario 1 If we were to rope in Sachin as a brand ambassador, create a campaign for his 100th 100 and then celebrating it in media it would recollect an easy twenty crore + spends for us.Scenario 2 Instead, we managed our money by celebrating his win in a smart way and plugging the extremely relevant brand message 4 The Campaign won the Big Bang Award 2012 from AD club Bangalore. Our Media agency DDB Mudra MAX won the gold in the category PRINT INNOVATION. The parameters for the award sele ction 1) The simplicity of the caprice- (all great ideas are simple) 2) The lifelike brand fit 3) The execution 4) Cost effectiveness-in a way Sachin became our idea ambassador for Everyone has a reason to pray at zero cost. 5 C S S UD E A E T IS

Monday, February 25, 2019

Water Baptism: Its Significance in the Life of a Christian

christian animateness is impossible with proscribed the demise, burial, and resurrection of deli genuinely boy Christ. In item the square Christian cartel is founded in the fact that Jesus died for the sins of mankind and still after trio days rose from the grave. In the numerous ordinances and ordinances departured by the Church in that respect is no affaire that comes close to this foundational aspect of Christianity other than the sacrament of piddle system system baptism. This reservoir word get out look into the significance of body of piddle baptism in relation to the life, teachings, end, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.In his last study pronouncements before he ascended into the clouds and into the heaven, Jesus commanded his disciples to teach, make disciples and christen them in the name of the Father, Son and hallowed Spirit. In the centuries since and then, there is no rivalry that Christians should go into the ends of the earth to te ach others about the Good intelligence of the Kingdom and the details of the sensitive covenant in the blood of Christ. at that place is also no argument about the need to make disciples to pack people of all nations into a committed relationship to the Father, Son and sanctified Spirit.But for hundreds of years, especially after the Reformation there is an ongoing and very much heated debate on how to obey the third part of the expectant Com scarperion and that is on how to go about with water baptism. Furthermore, this paper supports the argument made by a Scottish scholar named Alexander Campbell who in the middle-of-the-nineteenth century, made the following proposition, Immersion in water into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the devoted Spirit, is the 1 lonesome(prenominal) Christian Baptism. This is achieved by getting an in-depth look at Campbells own work with regards to the subject matter a review of what others had scripted about the topic and fi nally consult the Scriptures and in the end let it be the verdict as to what is most probable in let down of the whole Bible whether baptism is submersion or a) sprinkling of water b) burbly of water or c) purifying in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Significance Before going any further it is important to ensnargon the significance of water baptism in order to justify a more extensive foray into the topic. there atomic number 18 at least three major reasons why water baptism is significant in sporty of Christian tradition. deviation from what was already mentioned that there is a direct correlation between water baptism and the death, burial and resurrection of Christ, there are other reasons why the said sacrament is important. It is according to Kittel, the reconciling action of God It places us objectively in Christ, the second Adam it thus removes us from the sphere of death of the commencement ceremony Adam It is a behavior to transformation, the beginn ing direct of a current life. Furthermore, water baptism is seen in the gospels as one of the primary actions requirement after conversion. According to Stanley Grenz water baptism is a bona fide ordinance because the foundation lies in the Lords command as followed by the Apostolic Churches. (p. 520). Grenz also argues that water baptism is an enamor symbol of the central aspects of the gospel story. He also adds that it provides a satisfactory means for us to symbolize our commitment to Christ, our participation in his death and resurrection, and our anticipation of the full reception of salvation at the eschatological execution of Gods program. R. Bruce Compton of the Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary quotes Martin Luther who made the generalization that, It worketh forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives everlasting salvation to all who believes, as the Word and promise of God declares. Compton goes further in theorizeing that baptism is th e sign of conversion initiation, the evidence of genuine repentance.The latest bid made by Compton is very much significant in light of human nature. This is because there is an inherent difficulty in understanding apparitional matters. Even Scriptures are full of references to mans inability to fully comprehend uncanny matters. In the case of salvation, forgiveness of sins, a new life in Christ, all these are alien to the flesh. on that extremumfore, water baptism is a welcome resultant role because it aids the carnal principal in absorbing newfound truths of his or her newfound relationship in Christ Jesus.Aside from the general understanding of water baptism as introducen above, the significance of this sacrament or invest in the Christian community is supported by the following arguments. First of all water baptism was undoubtedly practiced from the very first, there are references of such practice as early as Acts chapter 2. Secondly, water baptism is a public promul gation that one is following Christ. And thirdly that water baptism is a form of a rite of passage to distinguish those who are serious in their by-line of Christianity.Alexander Campbell arrived at the same conclusion while studying the New Testament. antecedently Campbell was an expert in the Calvinist position of the baptism of infants but a pure(a) study of the Gospels made him to realize, that the Church originally and intentionally immersed only penitent believers, able and willing to call on the name of the Lord. There is no space to discuss the fine points of Calvinism but suffice it to say that Campbells view follows closely the Christian tradition especially during the Acts of the Apostles and the first one hundred years of the Churchs existence.Later it will be shown that this view fits nicely into the greater scheme of things. Baptizo The next thing that needs to be established is the fact the aforementioned submerging, immersion or dipping of the Christian should be done in water. This is very important because it has a direct bearing on the the of import idea brought forward in the very beginning of this news. At this point there is already a general understanding that there is a raging controversy going on with regards to the interpretation of the greek barrier baptizo.An error in interpretation will greatly impact the Christians travel into maturity in Christ because the foundations of his beliefs are seriously undermined. A new believer who was deprived of the experience of full immersion in water and rising up from the same can have a suppositious understanding of the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus and yet not have a take a leak grasp of what it actually means. Furthermore, with regards to the charge of the Apostle Paul, that Christians are dead to sin and yet alive to Christ, the new believer has very limited re ancestrys in stressful to fully comprehend such a profound statement.It requires a piecemeal process to unta ngle the mystery and to find a resolution to the issue of water baptism. Resolving this issue requires going to the heart of the matter and to string the root-cause of the controversy. For hundreds of year theologians from all over the world are splitting hairs and the bloodline of contention is one mere word baptism. The term baptism is the transliteration from two Hellenic words, baptizo which a verb and baptisma which is a noun. The transliteration produced a new English word baptism which just about means the action of washing with or plunging into (literally, surrounding with) water. The issue of the manipulation of the term quickly turns into a heated debate because the transliteration in incumbrance muddied the waters. It would have been easier if there is a more forceful exposition of what Jesus actually meant when he said to go to the ends of the earth and baptizing disciples. There is a need to spend some time pondering why there is such difficulty in extracting th e exact meaning of the command. It turns out that there is more to it than a simple case of miscommunication.The authors of the Gospels are faced with a tremendous difficulty and it is to communicate a plan that is without precedence. This idea is not new. Many had pointed out to the unique ideas found in the Gospel. Even the Apostle Paul comments on the fact that others find the concept of Christianity mind boggling or simply unconventional. The same is true with baptism it is without precedent and the Gospel is authors are trying to find the appropriate Greek word to describe a new rite of passage based on the teachings of Christ.In the old way of doing things it is simply the killing of a substitute to cover for the sin of another. In the new paradigm of Jesus Christ a individual dies and then resurrects to new life. Since there is already an acknowledgment that there is no unblemished human language to capture the ideas of God the next best thing to do is to immerse in an in- depth study of Greek terminologies. It is at this point when the work of those who devoted their entire lives in the stud of Scriptures proves to be very helpful. One of the most respected names in the study of water baptism is Alexander Campbell.In his opus, Christian Baptism With Its Antecedents and Consequents, Campbell painstakingly analyzed the work of hundreds of Lexicographers and a pot of linguists to ascertain the crystallize usage of the term baptizo and its root word bapto. The followign discussion is a summary of his conclusions. Campbell Elucidates By way of introduction, Campbell made very impressive preparatory remarks when he argued that Jesus will not command anything that will not result in an act that would signify obedience.Thus, baptism should be soundless clear uply as an action that must be done to avenge the commands of God. This simply means that a Christian after a on the alert study of the Bible will arrive at a correct understanding of what Jesus m eant by baptism. Campbell, in the long run, was able to show convincingly that there is no way one can miss the true intentions of the Lord and what he meant by baptism. Campbell made it very clear that the exact term used was baptizo and it was derived from bapto therefore one ought to focus on the root term to arrive at the correct definition.Campbell then concludes that since the root word, bapto can only mean immerse or dip. It is then light-headed to conclude that baptism is immersion or submersion into something and not to be poured or sprinkled with something. Pupose of Baptism Now that it has been made crystal clear the fact that baptism should be the immersion of a believers whole body into a body of water preferably a running stream or river. But if the only source of water is the swimming pool or the nearby beach then this will do as long as the whole person is submerged and his or her body surrounded by water.This is a very crucial aspect of the baptism because there are two principles that are existence demonstrated each and every time a believer goes finished the process of water baptism. The first principle is with regards to the symbolic representation of the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ. As the a person is submerged to water it mimics the death of Christ and when the same rises up exultantly out of the water it is symbolic of Christs victory over the grave. Now, the second principle of Christian life-time that is demonstrated in water baptism concerns the washing of filth through the water of his Word.Death and Resurrection to Glory The water which is deep enough to totally cover the whole body when submerged it acts as a representation of the grave upon which Christ was buried. It now serves as the new believers grave so to speak. As the person is dipped into the water, the person dies to himself and to the world. And when the person is raised up from the water, this action is symbolic of Jesus resurrection from th e grave and therefore the person also rises with him.

Boracay as a Model for Carabao Island

Boracay, an island in the province of Aklan, cool it cadaver as one of the worlds best island getaways. In February this year, Boracay was named the acme island getaway of Travel+Leisure Magazine (ABS-CBN, 2013). The island has always been part of legion(predicate) other rankings of b apiecees and island destinations. Amidst all the praises that the island has gained, many a(prenominal) issues have risen and still outlast in the island. In 1997, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources announced that Boracays waters off Long Beach were contaminated with coliform (Trousdale, 1999).This was blamed on wretched sewage treatment and is aggravated by the large compute of tourists arriving in the island (Lujan, 2003). This is still a problem in the island until now and but tourists still flock to Boracay all year round. In the documentary, Ang Tagong Boracay, it was shown that resorts are still being put up in Boracay even with over three hundred resorts already lining up the beachfront. This has happened despite directives from the national governing body to cede building in Boracay.Tourists still flock to Boracay despite the overcrowding and waste anxiety issues to see what it is slightly this island that makes it world famous. Many other tourists go here for the famous night parties of Boracay. And of course, Boracays famous powdery uninfected vertebral column which is actually pulverized calcium carbonate from dead corals is also a reason for the numerous tourists in the area. Carabao Island is an island an hour away from Boracay. It is under the municipality of San Jose of Romblon. Carabao Island has white sand beaches as well. Many of its residents are workers in Boracay.The local government plans to make the island a touristry destination. Documentaries such as the Ang Tagong Boracay create awareness for people nearly the situation in Boracay but this has been a long problem of the island. And there have been numerous news and jo urnal articles about the situation there and still only band-aid solutions have been presented. Arrivals remain to be strong in Boracay (Trousdale, 1999). This is one of the reasons why local leaders look to ignore the fact that Boracay has become a crowded island with corresponding environmental problems.One instance is how they re mix in to recognize that the algal blooms are partially a result of the rapid development of touristry facilities without proper readiness (Pillout, 1996 in Trousdale, 1999). Management must(prenominal) be consistent and proactive (Trousdale, 1999). In the shield of Boracay, the management is the local government. The local government should be responsive. Solutions must non only be for the short term. Trousdale stated that long term threats to prospective generations come from the undesirable cumulative effects of development which result from the absence of day-to-day management of the island.Many ordinances and policies have already been pass ed to solve Boracays many problems. The key to this is the proper and efficient implementation of these policies. The local government must be watchful and strict in implementing these policies and national government directives. salutary governance is needed to identify and prioritize the community values and fuse them with technical answers that are most suitable. Development must always be planned. Pattaya is an example of unplanned and spontaneous coastal development in south-east Asia (Wong, 1998).It has a 300-meter stretch of bars, nightclubs and massage parlors. Unplanned development has caused environmental degradation where the islands natural tree cover charge has been removed, wetlands have been converted into assailable sewers, the beachfront land has been exploited and sea and beach has been polluted due to inadequate sewage treatment. Careful planning must be applied in Carabao Island before they start the implementation of their plans to open it as a tourism dest ination. According to Wong, environmental impact assessments are very important particularly in coastal tourism developments.This must non just be done for big projects only but must also cover small constructions as well. Wong notes that Boracay demonstrates that small-scale tourism is possible. However, when tourist arrivals increase and planning was not done, the undesirable impacts can be serious. Therefore, planning really is important. Standards must also be enforced (Wong, 1998). Much like the policies, they must be implemented and regularly checked. For example, there are already developments in the government activity of sewage.Pipes must be regularly checked for cracks to avoid groundwater contamination. This also, lessens the need for special costs once contamination occurs. Boracay is a good example of what not to do in tourism destinations. Through the efforts of the national government, the local government, tourism organizations, non-government organizations and t he locals, Boracay can still be fixed. What they need is a workshop with representatives from each of the sectors to talk about the existing issues of the island.At the end of the workshop, new policies should be crafted and implemented. Carabao Island, on the other hand, must first consult with the locals. This is one of the important step in tourism planning as they know more about the place. Careful planning, good governance and constant checking of the plan must be maintained throughout the implementation of the tourism plan. The combination of these guarantees that a certain(p) destination remains sustainable. Bibliography Lujan, N. (2003, January 20-21). Boracays Road to Ruin.Retrieved March 5, 2013, from Philippine Center for fact-finding Journalism http//pcij. org/stories/2003/boracay. html Malig, J. (2013, February 21). Boracay named 2012 worlds best island. Retrieved March 5, 2013, from ABSCBNnews. com http//www. abs-cbnnews. com/lifestyle/07/06/12/boracay-named-2012-wor lds-best-island Trousdale, W. J. (1999). ecesis IN CONTEXT Boracay Island, Philippines. Annals of Tourism Research , 840-867. Wong, P. (1998). Coastal tourism development in Southeast Asia. Ocean & Coastal Management , 89-109.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

The Lost Symbol Chapter 58-61

CHAPTER 58The coyly nicknamed detonative Key4 had been developed by Special Forces precise altogethery for opening locked room accesss with minimal collateral damage. Consisting primarily of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine with a diethylhexyl p demiseicizer, it was essentially a piece of C-4 rol guide into paper-thin sheets for insertion into doorjambs. In the case of the subroutine librarys read mode, the explosive had worked perfectly.Operation leader agent Turner Simkins stepped over the wreckage of the doors and s give the axened the massive octangular room for any signs of move custodyt. zip fastener.Kill the lights, Simkins said.A second agent demonstrate the wall panel, threw the geological faultes, and plunged the room into soberness. In unison, all four men reached up and yanked push down their night-vision headgear, ad scarceing the goggles over their eyes. They stood motionless, surveying the variant room, which straighta representation materialized in shades of luminescent green inside their goggles.The scene remained unchanged.Nobody do a dash for it in the dark. The fugitives were probably unarmed, and yet the field squad entered the room with weapons raised. In the darkness, their firearms projected four menacing rods of laser light. The men washed the beams in all directions, across the floor, up the remote walls, into the balconies, examine the darkness. Oftentimes, a mere glimpse of a laser-sighted weapon in a darken room was enough to induce instant surrender.Apparently not tonight.Still no movement.Agent Simkins raised his hand, motioning his team into the piazza. Silently, the men fan forrard. Moving cautiously up the center aisle, Simkins reached up and f backsideresttalkped a switch on his goggles, activating the newest addition to the CIAs arsenal. Thermal imaging had been near for days, unless recent advances in miniaturization, un worryial sensitivity, and dual- reference integration had facilitated a new gener ation of vision enhancing equipment that gave field agents eyesight that bordered on super buzzan.We see in the dark. We see finished walls. And flat . . . we see back in time.Thermal-imaging equipment had fuddle so sensitive to heat differentials that it could detect not only a persons location . . . notwithstanding their previous locations. The ability to see into the departed ofttimes proved the just around valu qualified asset of all. And tonight, once again, it proved its worth. Agent Simkins now spied a thermal sense of touch at bingle of the training desks. The cardinal wooden ch ways luminesced in his goggles, registering a reddish-purple color, indicating those chairs were warmer than the otherwise chairs in the room. The desk lamps bulb glowed orange. Obviously the two men had been sitting at the desk, just the question now was in which direction they had g champion.He found his act on the central counter that surrounded the large wooden sympathize with in the middle of the room. A ghostly handprint, desirous crimson.Weapon raised, Simkins move toward the octagonal cabinet, training his laser sight across the surface. He circled until he precept an opening in the side of the console. Did they really corner themselves in a cabinet? The agent scanned the trim around the opening and saw another enthusiastic handprint on it. Clearly someone had grabbed the doorjamb as he ducked inside the console.The time for stamp down was over.Thermal signature Simkins sh turn uped, pointing at the opening. Flanks con marchesHis two flanks moved in from opposite sides, effectively border the octagonal console.Simkins moved toward the opening. Still ten feet away, he could see a light source within. Light inside the console he shouted, hoping the hard of his voice might convince Mr. Bellamy and Mr. Langdon to exit the cabinet with their hands up. Nothing happened.Fine, well do this the other way.As Simkins drew intimatelyr to the opening, he co uld go by dint of and through an unexpected hum rumbling from within. It sonorous(p)ed akin machinery. He pa white plagued, trying to hypothesize what could be making such(prenominal) a noise in such a small space. He inched closer, now hearing voices over the sound of machinery. Then, just as he arrived at the opening, the lights inside went out.Thank you, he thought, adjusting his night vision. Advantage, us.Standing at the threshold, he peered through the opening. What lay beyond was unexpected. The console was less of a cabinet than a raised jacket over a swallow set of stairs that descended into a room below. The agent aimed his weapon down the stairs and began descending. The hum of machinery grew louder with e real step.What the orchestra pit pit is this place?The room beneath the reading room was a small, industrial-looking space. The hum he comprehend was indeed machinery, although he was not true whether it was lead because Bellamy and Langdon had activated i t, or because it ran around the clock. Either way, it clearly made no difference. The fugitives had left their enunciatetale heat signatures on the rooms lone exita heavy steel door whose detectpad ushered four clear fingerprints glowing on the numbers. Around the door, slivers of glowing orange shone beneath the doorjamb, indicating that lights were illuminated on the other side.Blow the door, Simkins said. This was their escape route.It took eight seconds to insert and detonate a sheet of Key4. When the smoke cleared, the field- team agents found themselves peering into a strange electrical resistance world bangn here as the stacks.The Library of sexual relation had miles and miles of bookshelves, most of them underground. The endless rows of shelves looked resembling some kind of infinity optical whoremaster created with mirrors.A sign announcedTEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTKeep this door unlik commensurate at all times.Simkins pushed through the mangled doors and f elt cool air beyond. He couldnt help exactly smile. Could this get any easier? Heat signatures in controlled environments showed up like solar flares, and already his goggles revealed a glowing red smear on a banister up ahead, which Bellamy or Langdon had grabbed on to while running historical. You can run, he whispered to himself, but you cant hide.As Simkins and his team advanced into the maze of stacks, he realized the playacting field was tipped so heavily in his favor that he would not tied(p) select his goggles to track his prey. Under design circumstances, this maze of stacks would deem been a respectable hiding place, but the Library of Congress used motion-activated lights to save energy, and the fugitives escape route was now lit up like a runway. A narrow clean of illumination stretched into the distance, dodging and weaving as it went.All the men ripped arrive at their goggles. Surging ahead on well-trained legs, the field team followed the trail of lights, zig ging and zagging through a seemingly endless labyrinth of books. Soon Simkins began comprehend lights move back and forth on in the darkness up ahead. Were gaining. He pushed harder, faster, until he heard bottomsteps and labored ventilation ahead. Then he saw a target.Ive got optic he yelled.The lanky form of Warren Bellamy was apparently vexing up the rear. The primly dressed African American staggered through the stacks, obviously out of breath. Its no use, old man.Stop right thither, Mr. Bellamy Simkins yelled.Bellamy kept running, turning snappy corners, weaving through the rows of books. At every turn, the lights kept coming on over his head.As the team drew within twenty yards, they shouted again to stop, but Bellamy ran on.Take him down Simkins commanded.The agent carrying the teams nonlethal break raised it and fired. The projectile that launched down the aisle and wrapped itself around Bellamys legs was nicknamed misfortunate String, but there was nothing silly mo re or less it. A phalanx technology invented at Sandia National Laboratories, this nonlethal incapacitant was a thread of adhesive polyurethane that turned quaver hard on contact, creating a laid web of plastic across the back of the fugitives knees. The effect on a running target was that of jamming a stick into the spokes of a paltry bike. The mans legs seized midstride, and he pitched forward, crashing to the floor. Bellamy slid another ten feet down a darkened aisle originally coming to a stop, the lights above him flickering unceremoniously to life.Ill deal with Bellamy, Simkins shouted. You move on going after Langdon He must be up ahead some The team leader stopped, now seeing that the library stacks ahead of Bellamy were all pitch- glum. Obviously, there was no one else running in front of Bellamy. Hes alone?Bellamy was still on his chest, breathing heavily, his legs and ankles all tangled with hardened plastic. The agent walked over and used his foot to roll the old man over onto his back.Where is he? the agent demanded. Bellamys lip was bleeding from the fall. Where is who?Agent Simkins lifted his foot and placed his boot squarely on Bellamys pristine silk tie. Then he leaned in, applying some pressure. Believe me, Mr. Bellamy, you do not want to play this game with me.CHAPTER 59Robert Langdon felt like a corpse.He lay supine, hands folded on his chest, in add together darkness, trapped in the most confined of spaces. Although Katherine lay nearby in a similar position near his head, Langdon could not see her. He had his eyes closed to prevent himself from catching even a evanescent glimpse of his frightening predicament.The space around him was small.Very small.Sixty seconds ago, with the retroflex doors of the reading room crashing down, he and Katherine had followed Bellamy into the octagonal console, down a steep set of stairs, and into the unexpected space below.Langdon had realized at once where they were. The life of the librarys circulation system. Resembling a small airport baggage distribution center, the circulation room had numerous transporter rap musics that angled forth in different directions. Because the Library of Congress was housed in three separate buildings, books requested in the reading room often had to be transported massive distances by a system of conveyors through a web of underground tunnels.Bellamy immediately crossed the room to a steel door, where he inserted his key card, typed a sequence of buttons, and pushed open the door. The space beyond was dark, but as the door opened, a span of motion-sensor lights flickered to life.When Langdon saw what lay beyond, he realized he was looking at something hardly a(prenominal) people ever saw. The Library of Congress stacks. He felt back up by Bellamys plan. What better place to hide than in a colossus labyrinth?Bellamy did not guide them into the stacks, however. Instead, he propped the door open with a book and turned back to face t hem. I had hoped to be able to rationalise a lot more than to you, but we have no time. He gave Langdon his key card. Youll need this.Youre not coming with us? Langdon asked.Bellamy agitate his head. Youll never make it unless we split up. The most important thing is to keep that gain and capstone in safe hands.Langdon saw no other way out except the stairs back up to the reading room. And where are you going?Ill coax them into the stacks away from you, Bellamy said. Its all I can do to help you escape.Before Langdon could ask where he and Katherine were so- bodeed to go, Bellamy was heaving a large crate of books fill one of the conveyors. lie down on the brawl, Bellamy said. Keep your hands in.Langdon stared. You cannot be near The conveyor belt extended a short distance then disappeared into a dark hole in the wall. The opening looked large enough to permit transit of a crate of books, but not much(prenominal) more. Langdon glanced back foresightedingly at the stacks .Forget it, Bellamy said. The motion-sensor lights testament make it impossible to hide.Thermal signature a voice up the stairs shouted. Flanks convergeKatherine apparently had heard all she needed to hear. She climbed onto the conveyor belt with her head only a few feet from the opening in the wall. She crossed her hands over her chest like a mummy in a sarcophagus.Langdon stood frozen.Robert, Bellamy urged, if you wont do this for me, do it for son of a bitch.The voices upstairs sounded closer now.As if in a dream, Langdon moved to the conveyor. He slung his daybag onto the belt and then climbed on, placing his head at Katherines feet. The hard rubber conveyor felt cold against his back. He stared at the hood and felt like a hospital patient preparing for insertion headfirst into an MRI machine.Keep your address on, Bellamy said. psyche will bitch soon . . . and offer help. self-reliance him.Someone will call? Langdon knew that Bellamy had been trying to reach someone with no opportunity and had left a message earlier. And only moments ago, as they hurried down the spiral staircase, Bellamy had tried one last time and gotten through, speaking very briefly in hushed tones and then hanging up. Follow the conveyor to the end, Bellamy said. And jump off quickly sooner you circle back. Use my key card to get out.Get out of where? Langdon demanded. save Bellamy was already move levers. All the different conveyors in the room hummed to life. Langdon felt himself jolt into motion, and the ceiling began moving overhead.God save me.As Langdon approached the opening in the wall, he looked back and saw Warren Bellamy race through the doorway into the stacks, closure the door behind him. An instant later, Langdon slid into the darkness, swallowed up by the library . . . just as a glowing red laser dot came saltation down the stairs.CHAPTER 60The underpaid female security guard from Preferred guarantor double-checked the Kalorama Heights address on her call s heet. This is it? The gated driveway before her belonged to one of the neighborhoods largest and quietest estates, and so it seemed odd that 911 had just received an urgent call somewhat it.As usual with unconfirmed call-ins, 911 had contacted the local alarm company before bothering the police. The guard often thought the alarm companys mottoYour first berth of defense could just as easily have been False alarms, pranks, preoccupied pets, and complaints from wacky neighbors. tonight, as usual, the guard had arrived with no details about the specific concern. Above my pay grade. Her job was simply to show up with her lily-livered bubble light spinning, assess the property, and report anything unusual. Normally, something innocuous had tripped the house alarm, and she would use her override keys to reset it. This house, however, was silent. No alarm. From the road, everything looked dark and peaceful.The guard buzzed the intercom at the gate, but got no answer. She typed her ove rride code to open the gate and pulled into the driveway. leave her engine running and her bubble light spinning, she walked up to the front door and rang the bell. No answer. She saw no lights and no movement.Reluctantly following procedure, she flicked on her flashlight to begin her trek around the house to check the doors and windowpanes for signs of break-in. As she rounded the corner, a black stretch limousine drove past the house, slowing for a moment before continuing on. Rubbernecking neighbors.Bit by bit, she made her way around the house, but saw nothing out of place. The house was bigger than she had imagined, and by the time she reached the backyard, she was shivering from the cold. Obviously there was nobody home.Dispatch? she called in on her radio. Im on the Kalorama Heights call? Owners arent home. No signs of trouble. Finished the perimeter check. No indication of an intruder. False alarm.Roger that, the crank replied. Have a good night.The guard put her radio bac k on her belt and began retracing her steps, eager to get back to the warmth of her vehicle. As she did so, however, she spotted something she had missed earliera tiny speck of drab light on the back of the house.Puzzled, she walked over to it, now seeing the sourcea low transom window, apparently to the homes basement. The glass of the window had been blacked out, cover on the inside with an opaque paint. Some kind of darkroom whitethornbe? The juicy glow she had seen was emanating through a tiny spot on the window where the black paint had started to peel.She crouched down, trying to peer through, but she couldnt see much through the tiny opening. She tapped on the glass, wondering if maybe someone was workings down there.Hello? she shouted.There was no answer, but as she knocked on the window, the paint chip suddenly detached and fell off, affording her a more complete view. She leaned in, nearly pressing her face to the window as she scanned the basement. Instantly, she wish ed she hadnt.What in the name of God?Transfixed, she remained crouched there for a moment, staring in downhearted horror at the scene before her. Finally, trembling, the guard groped for the radio on her belt.She never found it.A sizzling pair of Taser prongs slammed into the back of her neck, and a searing pain shot through her body. Her muscles seized, and she pitched forward, unable even to close her eyes before her face hit the cold ground.CHAPTER 61Tonight was not the first time Warren Bellamy had been blindfolded. Like all of his masonic brothers, he had worn the ritual hoodwink during his ascent to the upper echelons of Masonry. That, however, had arrive atn place among trusted friends. Tonight was different. These rough- handed men had bound him, placed a bag on his head, and were now marching him through the library stacks.The agents had physically threatened Bellamy and demanded to know the whereabouts of Robert Langdon. Knowing his aging body couldnt take much punishme nt, Bellamy had told his lie quickly.Langdon never came down here with me he had said, gasping for air. I told him to go up to the balcony and hide behind the Moses statue, but I dont know where he is now The story apparently had been convincing, because two of the agents had run off in pursuit. Now the remaining two agents were marching him in silence through the stacks.Bellamys only solace was in knowing Langdon and Katherine were whisking the profit off to safety. Soon Langdon would be contacted by a man who could offer sanctuary. Trust him. The man Bellamy had called knew a great deal about the Masonic profit and the secret it heldthe location of a hidden spiral staircase that led down into the earth to the hiding place of potent ancient comprehension buried long ago. Bellamy had finally gotten through to the man as they were escaping the reading room, and he felt confident that his short message would be understood perfectly.Now, as he moved in total darkness, Bellamy pictu red the stone profit and golden capstone in Langdons bag. It has been more years since those two pieces were in the same room.Bellamy would never forget that painful night. The first of many for Peter. Bellamy had been asked to get along to the Solomon estate in Potomac for Zachary Solomons eighteenth birthday. Zachary, despite being a rebellious child, was a Solomon, which meant tonight, following family tradition, he would receive his inheritance. Bellamy was one of Peters sexual love friends and a trusted Masonic brother, and therefore was asked to attend as a witness. But it was not only the transference of property that Bellamy had been asked to witness. There was far more than money at stake tonight.Bellamy had arrived early and waited, as requested, in Peters private study. The wonderful old room smelled of leather, wood fires, and loose-leaf tea. Warren was lay when Peter led his son, Zachary, into the room. When the scrawny eighteen-year-old saw Bellamy, he frowned. W hat are you doing here?Bearing witness, Bellamy offered. Happy birthday, Zachary.The boy mumbled and looked away. Sit down, Zach, Peter said.Zachary sat in the solitary chair facing his mystifys huge wooden desk. Solomon bolted the study door. Bellamy took a seat off to one side.Solomon addressed Zachary in a serious tone. Do you know why youre here?I think so, Zachary said.Solomon sighed deeply. I know you and I have not seen eye to eye for rather some time, Zach. Ive done my best to be a good fetch and to prepare you for this moment.Zachary said nothing.As you know, every Solomon child, upon reaching adulthood, is presented with his or her birthrighta share of the Solomon fortunewhich is intended to be a bug . . . a seed for you to nurture, make grow, and use to help nourish mankind.Solomon walked to a vault in the wall, unlocked it, and removed a large black folder. Son, this portfolio contains everything you need to legally transfer your financial inheritance into your own name. He laid it on the desk. The aim is that you use this money to build a life of productivity, prosperity, and philanthropy.Zachary reached for the folder. Thanks.Hold on, his father said, putting his hand on the portfolio. Theres something else I need to explain.Zachary shot his father a contemptuous look and slumped back down.There are aspects of the Solomon inheritance of which you are not yet aware. His father was staring straight into Zacharys eyes now. You are my firstborn, Zachary, which means you are em source to a choice.The teenager sat up, looking intrigued.It is a choice that may well determine the direction of your future, and so I urge you to job it carefully.What choice?His father took a deep breath. It is the choice . . . between riches or wisdom.Zachary gave him a blank stare. wealthiness or wisdom? I dont get it. Solomon stood, walking again to the vault, where he pulled out a heavy stone profit with Masonic symbols carved into it. Peter heaved the stone on to the desk beside the portfolio. This pyramid was created long ago and has been entrusted to our family for generations.A pyramid? Zachary didnt look very excited.Son, this pyramid is a map . . . a map that reveals the location of one of humankinds great lost treasures. This map was created so that the treasure could one day be rediscovered. Peters voice swelled now with pride. And tonight, following tradition, I am able to offer it to you . . . under certain conditions.Zachary eyed the pyramid suspiciously. Whats the treasure?Bellamy could advertise that this coarse question was not what Peter had hoped for. Nonetheless, his demeanor remained steady.Zachary, its hard to explain without a lot of background. But this treasure . . . in essence . . . is something we call the Ancient Mysteries.Zachary laughed, apparently thinking his father was joking.Bellamy could see the melancholy maturation now in Peters eyes.This is very difficult for me to describe, Zach. Traditionally, by the time a Solomon is eighteen years of age, he is about to embark on his years of higher education inI told you Zachary fired back. Im not elicit in collegeI dont mean college, his father said, his voice still silence and quiet. Im talking about the brotherhood of Freemasonry. Im talking about an education in the enduring mysteries of human science. If you had plans to join me within their ranks, you would be on the verge of receiving the education necessary to understand the importance of your decision tonight.Zachary rolled his eyes. apparent me the Masonic lecture again. I know Im the first Solomon who doesnt want to join. But so what? Dont you get it? I have no interest in playing dress-up with a bunch of old menHis father was silent for a long time, and Bellamy noticed the fine age lines that had started to appear around Peters still-youthful eyes.Yes, I get it, Peter finally said. Times are different now. I understand that Masonry probably appears strange to you, or maybe eve n boring. But I want you to know, that doorway will always be open for you should you change your mind.Dont hold your breath, Zach grumbled. Thats enough Peter snapped, standing up. I realize life has been a struggle for you, Zachary, but I am not your only guidepost. There are good men hold for you, men who will welcome you within the Masonic fold and show you your true potential.Zachary chuckled and glanced over at Bellamy. Is that why youre here, Mr. Bellamy? So you Masons can conclave up on me?Bellamy said nothing, instead directing a deferent gaze back at Peter Solomona reminder to Zachary of who held the power in this room.Zachary turned back to his father.Zach, Peter said, were getting nowhere . . . so let me just tell you this. Whether or not you comprehend the right being offered to you tonight, it is my family obligation to present it. He motioned to the pyramid. It is a rare immunity to guard this pyramid. I urge you to consider this opportunity for a few days before making your decision.Opportunity? Zachary said. Babysitting a rock?There are great mysteries in this world, Zach, Peter said with a sigh. Secrets that transcend your wildest imagination. This pyramid protects those secrets. And even more important, there will come a time, probably within your lifetime, when this pyramid will at last be deciphered and its secrets unearthed. It will be a moment of great human transformation . . . and you have a chance to play a role in that moment. I want you to consider it very carefully. Wealth is commonplace, but wisdom is rare. He motioned to the portfolio and then to the pyramid. I beg you to commend that wealth without wisdom can often end in disaster.Zachary looked like he thought his father was insane. Whatever you say, Dad, but theres no way Im giving up my inheritance for this. He gestured to the pyramid.Peter folded his hands before him. If you choose to accept the responsibility, I will hold your money and the pyramid for you until you h ave successfully completed your education within the Masons. This will take years, but you will emerge with the maturity to receive both your money and this pyramid. Wealth and wisdom. A potent combination.Zachary shot up. Jesus, Dad You dont give up, do you? Cant you see that I dont give a damn about the Masons or stone pyramids and ancient mysteries? He reached down and scooped up the black portfolio, undulation it in front of his fathers face. This is my birthright The same birthright of the Solomons who came before me I cant believe youd try to trick me out of my inheritance with lame stories about ancient treasure maps He tucked the portfolio under his arm and marched past Bellamy to the studys patio door.Zachary, wait His father rushed after him as Zachary pedunculate out into the night. Whatever you do, you can never speak of the pyramid you have seen Peter Solomons voice cracked. Not to anyone Ever But Zachary ignored him, disappearing into the night.Peter Solomons gray ey es were filled with pain as he returned to his desk and sat heavily in his leather chair. After a long silence, he looked up at Bellamy and forced a sad smile. That went well.Bellamy sighed, overlap in Solomons pain. Peter, I dont mean to sound insensitive . . . but . . . do you trust him?Solomon stared blankly into space.I mean . . . Bellamy pressed, not to say anything about the pyramid?Solomons face was blank. I really dont know what to say, Warren. Im not sure I even know him anymore.Bellamy rose and walked slowly back and forth before the large desk. Peter, you have followed your family duty, but now, considering what just happened, I think we need to take precautions. I should return the capstone to you so you can find a new home for it. Someone else should watch over it.Why? Solomon asked.If Zachary tells anyone about the pyramid . . . and mentions my being present tonight . . .He knows nothing of the capstone, and hes too immature to know the pyramid has any significance. W e dont need a new home for it. Ill keep the pyramid in my vault. And you will keep the capstone wherever you keep it. As we always have.It was vi years later, on Christmas Day, with the family still healing from Zacharys death, that the enormous man claiming to have killed him in prison broke into the Solomon estate. The intruder had come for the pyramid, but he had taken with him only Isabel Solomons life.Days later, Peter summoned Bellamy to his office. He locked the door and took the pyramid out of his vault, setting it on the desk between them. I should have listened to you.Bellamy knew Peter was racked with guilt over this. It wouldnt have mattered.Solomon drew a tired breath. Did you bring the capstone?Bellamy pulled a small cube-shaped package from his pocket. The faded cook paper was tied with twine and bore a wax seal of approval of Solomons ring. Bellamy laid the package on the desk, knowing the two halves of the Masonic pyramid were closer together tonight than they sh ould be. Find someone else to watch this. Dont tell me who it is.Solomon nodded. And I know where you can hide the pyramid, Bellamy said. He told Solomon about the Capitol edifice subbasement. Theres no place in Washington more secure.Bellamy recalled Solomon liking the cerebration right away because it felt symbolically apt to hide the pyramid in the symbolic heart of our nation. Typical Solomon, Bellamy had thought. The idealist even in a crisis.Now, ten years later, as Bellamy was being shoved blindly through the Library of Congress, he knew the crisis tonight was far from over. He also now knew whom Solomon had chosen to guard the capstone . . . and he prayed to God that Robert Langdon was up to the job.

Do Societies Choose to Fail or Survive Essay

The society is a real of import aspect on the life of any human. The very definition of the term society which is entwined on the aspect of relationships of a group of people, who number on each other in either way format to work it to be of utmost importance. When viewed in broader terms, the society depicts people in a certain region and most certainly has common bonds such as culture, language or any other factors that brings them together.It is therefore common acquaintance to note that although the society has the gist of prospering, other societies have fallen and the psyche that arises is whether a society chooses to fail or survive. Various arguments have been put across with roughly of the hardliners taking passionate stands on what they believe in with regard to the prosperity or failure of a society (Diamond, 2005). unity of the sources who has been vocal in examining the survival of societies J beed Diamond, probes why some of the societies in the one-time(pren ominal) were able to survive and why some feel out rightly.The designer bases his research mainly on concentrating on the past right to the advanced world. In his award winning mass titled dissolve How Societies prefer to Fail or Survive, the author in the prologue states that the book employs the comparative method acting to understand societal collapses to which environmental problems contribute. The author in report this book tends to offer a historical context of societies that have on the collapse or survival of the society.The author thus seems to argue that infix variables have meaning(a) effect on the output (Diamond, 2005). The author highlights some of the factors that have in the past been culprits in collapse of societies. Some of them are overfishing, over existence, deforestation and others. He also goes further to include factors that may in the future aid in the survival or collapse of societies. The author uses the Anasazi collapse to put forward his argumen ts on why societies fail at sometimes.The Anasazi who are a Native American society are utilise by the author to clearly illustrate the link between population growth and environmental damage directly to the collapse of the Anasazi. The author as he tries to highlight is that the warfare that took place was not a significant contributor to the failure of this society (Diamond, 2005). Another incisive and highly captious book of how society thrives is the book speculative latch on Human Resilience, ecological Vulnerability and the Aftermath of Empire.The book which has an impressive number of 15 bookish scientists, provide an incisive look at this issue with each of the personalities bestow significantly. The authors of this book borrow appraise Diamonds work and use his provoking inquiries to gift their valuable insights into this issue (Norman and McAnamy, 2010). Another highly critical and analytical book selling Conquest and the Vanishing Indian an Indigenous Response to Jared Diamonds archaeology of the American Southwest, the book tries to respond to Diamonds work.The demonstrate seems to suggest that Diamonds are some of the most important aspects with regards to conquest. In Diamonds books, he seems to suggest that colonialization and conquest were what he refers to as misfortune and that modern collapses of various societies can be avoided by studying the adjudicate causes of these earlier conflicts. This essay is a direct response to Diamonds assumptions and it mainly questions the authenticity of his assumptions and comes to the conclusion that diamonds are actually an important aspect of conquest. ReferencesDiamond, J (2005). Prologue. Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive. New York Penguin . The Ancient Ones The Anasazi and Their Neighbors. Chapter 4 of Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York Penguin, 2005. McAnamy, P. A. and Norman Y (2010). Questioning Collapse Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerabilit y and the Aftermath of Empire. New York Cambridge UP, 1-20 Wilcox, M. Marketing Conquest and the Vanishing Indian An Indigenous Response to Jared Diamonds Archaeology of the American Southwest. Eds.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Critical Analysis of a Child’s Reading Essay

Reading is an essential skill in modern society. non unaccompanied does it enable people to access information, it provides people with a owing(p) deal of pleasure. It is vital that primary schools equip youngsterren with effective strategies for renting as well as foster a desire to read that allow for stay with them passim their lives. This analysis of rendering will firstly croak a brief out report of the con school text editionual matter al-Quranbook of my school placement. It will hit the books some(prenominal) pupils as indorsers and their strategies.The schools policy indicates that the context of dogma variation is very important suggesting a variety of text styles. face & Williamson (2005) inform us that the introduction of the National Literacy Strategy (DfES 2001) broadened the range of texts children atomic number 18 introduced to at primary level. The school is superbly resourced, with thousands of books available to all pupils. smooth construe is also practised daily. X Primary is a bigger than average three-form entry primary school with 472 pupils. Its in an field of view of average to high socio-economic status and the majority of pupils are from White British backgrounds with few pupils who speak English as an additional language. The number of pupils with schooling difficulties is below average. (Ofsted 2010).Below is an analysis of a childs construe. I will focus on analysing the childs mistakes in adaptation, called gaffes (Hall, 2003) to put one across information of the child as a proofreader.See more how to save a critical analysis outline educatee A was elect for assessment as he applauds reading and is a strong reader. He has had some(prenominal) school moves due to family issues, and has received intervention and support throughout his time at Primary X due to his level of absence. He is eager to learn, and was keen to read for me. The assessment involved analysing his intelligence information cogni tion and comprehension skills. This provides an opportunity to understand how savant A as a fairly fluent reader may process a text. The text which was read by Pupil A was chosen as it was dark to him. It was also chosen as a text that was suitable for his level of reading.Many of Pupil As miscues take place in the form of substitution. These miscues often relate to his syntactic companionship. He reads a rather of one (line 3) and but instead of and (line 8). He also produces the miscue scour (line 9) as an insertion. These miscues suggest that he is making predictions about a text using his syntactic association. This suggests that Pupil A brings his own experience to a text which throws him to make predictions (Smith cited in Hall, 2003), resulting in a miscue.This suggests that Pupil A uses his syntactic experience to obtain meaning in what he reads (Hall, 2003). This miscue can also alter the meaning of the text which may happen upon his catch. Pupil A makes the same miscue when he substitutes for for from (Page 2 line 1). He self corrects and asks for reassurance in his correction. Pupil A also corrects himself on the discourse quickly (Pg 3 line 3). This self-correction reveals that he uses syntactic knowledge to process the text, but also that the text Pupil A sees is disparate from the text on the page (Goodman cited in Hall, 2003). Goodman suggests that there are two texts in question when reading takes place, being the actual text, and the perceived text.Pupil A demo a comprehensive understanding of the text. He demonstrated an understanding for the organisation of the text and recalled events of the story. Pupil A demonstrated an readiness to infer from the text and evaluate it. When questioned, he was able to express that he liked the text and expressed why. He demonstrated emotional or psychological response to the text and characters experienceings. This suggests that Pupil A engaged with the text and was interested in the plot. In conclusion Pupil A demonstrates a clear efficacy to read fluently and uses different strategies for decryption words. His ability to decode unknown words could be extended by knowledge of consonant digrams. Pupil A shows an ability to understand a text on a literal level, as well as lovable in a text by making inferences and evaluating a text. We could meliorate this motivation to read by encouraging Pupil A to read regularly for pleasure.Pupil B was chosen as although she receives literacy support, she does not enjoy reading. She has accessed literacy support since starting at Primary school in form 3 and has made considerable progress and is able to read plastered texts independently however she also shows little interest in reading for pleasure. She is willing to read with me, as she is used to reading with adults, in a 1-1 situation, and is comfortable with me as I take on been in her class for several weeks. She is reluctant to pick a book she in unfamiliar with and c annot moot of a favourite author/book when questioned.Pupil B begins well, with her decoding strategies revealing her processing of a text but also her phonic knowledge. She reads the word spider lings (line 8) correctly, by surgical incisioning the word in her head first. She past blends ling quietly, to herself, and then asks for reassurance to put both words together. This is because this is an unusual, unknown word, and Pupil B is unfamiliar with the term. She stumbles over the word different (line9). She did not segment the word out loud and so it is difficult to determine which outline she used to decode the word. Nevertheless, it is possible that Pupil B may have used one of two strategies. For the first dodging, its possible that she segmental and blended the word in silently. This suggests that Pupil B is confident in segmenting and blending.For the second strategy, Pupil B may have used her graphophonic knowledge to decode the word. Therefore it is possible that she recognised the word from previous reading exercises. She demonstrates her grapheme-phoneme correspondence knowledge in her unsuccessful attempt to decode the word notice (line 10). She fell silent which suggests she attempted to segment the word in her head. However, Pupil B finds this strategy unsuccessful and then chooses to segment the word out loud Pupil B often falls silent throughout the exercise, and waits for a prompt. I feel this is due to her lack of combine rather than lack of knowledge.Pupil B demonstrates her grapheme and phonemic knowledge (Hall, 2003) by successfully sounding out the first syllable of the word children (line11). She was unavailing to sound out the second syllable. This suggests that she struggled to sound out a token grapheme. Its possible that Pupil B was unfamiliar with the consonant digraph il. However, Pupil B demonstrates a fluency in reading which may suggest that she uses sight reading as a strategy (Ehri cited in Hall, 2003) to process a t ext. Erhi (cited in Hall, 2003) suggests that readers find new ship canal of identifying words. Finding new methods to identify a word can function a reader to become a more fluent in reading.My reading assessment can provide an insight to how a reader may process a text (Ellis & Lewis, 2006 but its only an insight. I cannot be certain that the suggested reading strategy is the method used. The childs responses is dependent on the text. Another influence could be the texts difficulty. Too difficult a text may cause them to make miscues and create an unfair representation of the reader (Campbell, 2011). A readers inability to engage in the text may be because the reader is not interested in the text. To remedy this, it would be utile to find out what books the reader prefers.Another strategy for developing reading is shared reading which provides opportunities for children to peer assess. Iversen & Reeder (1998) suggest that this allows children to actively participate when they fe el comfortable. This is useful when children havent developed full confidence in their own reading ability, it provides a safe structure encouraging contribution. This would be beneficial if both pupils could work together as Pupil A may help Pupil B become more engaged with the text.After analysing both Pupil A and Pupil B, I was strike at how both pupils used similar techniques, however they were different when reading aloud. I felt there was a gap in understanding and intonation from both pupils, despite being close in age, and both receiving support. I believe another difference was the pupils was desire to read, with Pupil A keen to read books, demonstrating a clear opinion on authors or genre, however Pupil B was reluctant to name a book shed read, and didnt have a favourite author/style. I believe this lack of enthusiasm for reading will hinder her development, disregarding of support put in. In conclusion, both pupils show an understanding and alter strategies to break do wn a text, however the major difference seems to be their attitude towards reading itself.ReferencesEDP 4120 Assessing ReadingRiley, J & Reedy, D. (2000) Developing physical com linear perspective for different purposes teaching about genre in the early years. capital of Minnesota Chapman Publishing, capital of the United Kingdom.Iversen, S. & Reeder, T. (1998) Organising for a Literacy Hour, London Kingscourt Publishing.Hall, K 2003 Listening to Stephen Read Multiple perspectives on Literacy Buckingham Open UniversityEnglish, E. and Williamson, J. (2005) Meeting the Standards in Primary English. Routledge Falmer.DfES. (2006) The Primary Framework for literacy and mathematics, London department for training and Skills.DfES. (2006) The Primary Framework for literacy and mathematics Core position papers underpinning the renewal of guidance for teaching literacy and mathematics, London Department for Education and Skills.DfEE. (1999) The National Curriculum Handbook for primary teac hers in England, London Department for Education and Employment.Ofsted 2010Campbell, R 2011 Miscue Analysis in the Classroom Leicester UKLA

Biomed Case Essay

(Biomed), the family business in Thailand. On the other hand, as the modern general manager of Biomed, he had some concerns about the first major decisions he was about to make and implement upon his return. Biomeds p bent union, Thai Drugs Co., Ltd. (Thai Drugs), had safe revised Biomeds market strategy, and the follow-on to this was the need to realign the gross revenue stipend trunk to fit with the unsanded strategy. Chiemchanya was charged with this task, and he saw high company risk and high personal risk in this situation. Teaching clinicals The overarching objective behind this effect is to shrink students to recognize the path to designing an beguile sales fee picture (market strategy ( sales fibers and goals ( fee aim both level and mix). The second objective is to have students work through and through what is mandatory to successfully implement such a change since, whenever centering tinkers with someones w exclusively(prenominal)et, thither is the p otential for trouble. The third objective is to have students realize that compensation cannot do everything in terms of aligning a new sales course of instruction with a new strategy. sales managers have to realize that the compensation intend is not the quick fix.Other changes may be required to training, hiring, etc. to have complete alignment between the sales program and the go-to-market strategy. The case can be successfully apply in undergraduate and MBA sales management courses and can in like manner be used on executive development programs.One idea would be to team acquire this case with an organizational behavior faculty member who could centralize on the change foreshortens. This could unfold over devil classes. Suggested Assignment Questions Its not requirement to revisit Biomeds go-to-market strategy, but it is necessary to become completely familiar with its premiss and goals. Given this market strategy, what would you propose for a sales compensation plan What steps did you go through to get to this recommendation How will you successfully implement this change Remember you atomic number 18 tinkering with someones wallet. As a sales executive, is changing the compensation plan all that Chiemchanya has to do in edict to tie the sales program to the new strategy TEACHING dodge This case almost teaches itself, as students should be able to develop a logical path from the new market strategy to the new compensation plan. They should also recognize the implementation disputes.It may be slightly more difficult for students to understand that compensation may not be the tho helping that need to be revisited within the sales management program. acquiring Started The key to getting bugger offed is to have students realize that the new go-to-market strategy is a given. The senior executive team has made the decisions and has passed these on to Chiemchanya. No prison term should be spent revisiting the strategy, but a bit of time need s to be spent making sure that the key lots of the strategy are understood. An optional charge to get started is to ask students who have worked in sales exactly how they were paid and why they think the compensation plans that emerge in the discussion are different. Then the instructor can move into the issue above. The sales Compensation Plan At least 60 per cent to 70 per cent of the class time should be spent here. This is a case where you can have students lay out their proposed compensation plan and then have them justify the plan by helping them wee-wee the logic path of market strategy and goals ( role of the sales labour ( tasks and goals for the sales person ( a compensation plan that supports the achievement of these goals.The way that the case is written should encourage this thinking, but if such a dish does not emerge from the discussion, then it becomes the instructors task to introduce it. The concepts are all explored in the case (the old plan to give a fund amental structure and to allow students to calculate the level of compensation for a exemplary sales rep the market strategy the sales role the sales tasks and goals). It might have been more challenging forstudents to devise some of these, however, this cannot be done in one class and the key learning is rough the process/steps to a successful plan. Implementation We cannot let students offend with the design of the plan. The next section of the class has to focus on how to successfully implement the plan. This involves figuring out what the reaction of various salespeople might be as in that location will be a variety of reactions. For example, reps who are already focusing on drugstores, and selling the identified subset of products at full(a) prices will see this as a no-brainer. The opposite is also true. This is also an opportunity to rein pull in the difficulty of implementing changes that can potentially alter someones realize pay. It also raises the issue of the role of the first-level sales manager as pop of the change process.Chiemchanya has to get this person on board or he is going nowhere. Other gross sales Management Program Changes Even if thither are only a few minutes left in class, the question needs to be raised as to whether anything else needs to be communicate within the sales management program. The more obvious ones embroil some training to get salespeople comfortable with the new role by chance an assessment of sales people, in terms of their suitability for the new role the increased need for coaching, at least in the short run, to get reps focused and behaving differently and the potential role that acknowledgment could play in bringing about behavioral change. An option here is to have the case extend over two classes, with the sales compensation plan addressed in the first class and the implementation and other changes addressed in the second class. This could then be topped off by a brief lecture on sales compensation . CASE ANALYSIS The Sales Compensation Plan Whats a bit different with this teaching tone of voice is that we have the actual process that the company followed to redesign the compensation plan.In general, this provides the analysis for core of the case. The authors of the teaching note have added some comments in italics, which reflect on some of the process. Of course the instructor can challenge any of the ideas presented and put things forward differently in class. 1. Target pith Cash Compensation (TTCC) The first step was to define the TTCC. This is the amount that a sales substitute would earn if he (all sales reps were male) achieved evaluate performance. TTCC should be comparable to industry norms, attractive enough to recruit new candidates, and it should take over management goals. TTCC included both exchangeand non-cash fates. Base lucre Sales direction and bountyes Benefits Contests/special rewards Recognition events Expense reimbursement The instructor can sta rt a discussion as to which of these components should fall under the rubric of compensation. The focus of most of the discussion should be on a) and b). In this case, it was assumed that the contemporary TTCC was appropriate. The current compensation plan generates a TTCC as shown below.ComponentBase Salary with relegation and BonusBase SalaryBase Salary/YearTHB60,000Commission RatePerformance To GoalCommission rate1st Commission RateUp to degree Celsius1.52nd Commission RateSales beyond 1003Quarterly BonusPerformanceBonusQ1Achieve 100 of Q1 YTD GoalTHB3,000Q2Achieve 100 of Q1-2 YTD GoalTHB4,000Q3Achieve 100 of Q1-3 YTD GoalTHB5,000Q4Achieve 100 of Q1-4 YTD GoalTHB6,000Bonus for previous quarters are retro-backed when YTD goal is achieved Sales record book YTD (THB)Expense THB /day0 500,000380500,000 1,000,0004201,000,000 2,000,0004602,000,000 and above500 This is an unusual plan since costs are not flat, based on stain variables such as size, nor simply reimbursed. They inc rease with performance. This could be viewed in two ways. First, the argument could be that reps who are selling more are expenditure more to get these sales. Second, it could be argued that the increased expenses were some form of bonus that could end up in the sales reps pocket if it wasnt spent.Current TTCC expect performance is annual sales of THB2,000,000 per sales representative, therefore a) Base salary THB60,000/year b) Sales missionary station and bonus A sales representative who achieves 100 per cent target (assume THB2 million) will produce 1.5 per cent of sales. 1.5 2,000,000 THB30,000 A sales representative who achieves 100 per cent target will receive all quarterly bonuses. 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 THB18,000 Total Sales Compensation THB48,000 c) Benefits The sales force receives the same benefits as other Thai Drugs employees. d) Contests/special rewards Currently there are no contests or special rewards. e) Recognition events Currently there are no recognition event s. Change in TTCC components a)Base salary and b) Sales commission and bonus The company believed that a base salary component was necessary for Biomeds sales representatives, especially if the reps were to buy into the new plan. Also, since Biomeds strategy was to focus on building good customer relationships, a salary component would encourage sales reps to think about the long term. The sales commission and bonus component was also viewed as necessary. The base salary and commission/bonus component, when combined, was to increase when compared to the current plan. Since the TTCC was to remain the same, this increase would come from expense reimbursement discussed later.Regarding the weight of salary/commission/bonus, this issue will be discussed in the next step (Compensation Mix). c)Benefits The benefits would remain the same. d)Contests/special rewards In the past, Biomed never rewarded sales representatives by offering, e.g., a holiday jaunt. However, holiday trips can be a very effective motivating tool both before the trip and after. Moreover, it was felt that the motivational effect of holiday trips could last longer than cash of the same value. Biomed proposed that a holiday trip should be included into the new plan. It would be rewarded only for exceptional performance of the whole team. Thus it should not be included to the TTCC figure since TTCC is the target for sales representatives reaching expected performance.e)Recognition events Since Biomed is a small company with 11 sales representatives, it was suggested that large recognition events might not be appropriate. Small team meetings could be used to recognize excellent performers. f)Expense reimbursement The company decided to change the expense pay to be a true expense. The change was to adjust the allowance to a flat THB400 per day. This results in an annual expense allowance of THB96,000. Since the original expense figure is THB98,400, the 2,400 was to be added into the base salary/comm ission/bonus component of TTCC. Biomed thought that this change had two benefits. First, since the expense and sales compensation would be separated, the compensation plan would be easier for the sales reps to understand. Secondly, it was viewed as promoting equity since all reps would receive equal expenses.